Appendix A.  Summary of Key Distinctions Regarding Potential Management Tools

 

Conventional Zone

Conditional Zone

Master Land Use Plan;
Development Plan;
Special Use Permit

Site Plan Review

Development Agreement

Process

Legislative

Legislative

Quasi-judicial

Administrative

Legislative

Scope of Standards

Limited by zoning authorization

Limited by zoning authorization, plan/ordinance consistency, impacts of project; requires owner approval

Limited to pre-determined standards in the ordinance (including health, safety, welfare)

Limited to pre-determined standards in the ordinance; all standards must be objective

Limited to agreement by both parties and not inconsistent with development agreement statute

Community impacts/Mitigation measures

No unique requirements allowed

Flexibility allowed, but must be within scope of standards noted above; owner agreement required

Rational nexus to project impacts; exactions no more than roughly proportional to project impacts

Site specific and only to secure ordinance compliance

Subject to Town-University agreement

Overall project design flexibility

No

Yes

Yes, but only within area covered by SUP

No

Yes

Vesting

No

No

Two to five years for SUP

No

Yes for term of agreement (not more than twenty years)