AGENDA #4g
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor and Town Council
FROM: W. Calvin Horton, Town Manager
SUBJECT: Update on the Rental Licensing Program
DATE: January 24, 2005
The purpose of this memorandum is to provide the Council with a status report on the Rental Licensing Program.
BACKGROUND
· The Town’s Comprehensive Plan, adopted on May 8, 2000, includes a provision that the Council implement a rental licensing program as a tool that “could help to protect the character and the stability of the Town’s residential neighborhoods, while assuring renters that licensed rental units meet minimum housing standards.”
· On June 12, 2000, the Council established a Rental Licensing Task Force and charged the Committee to provide the Council with recommendations about whether to enact a system of licensing the rental of residential dwelling units in Chapel Hill, and what form such a system would take.
· On March 26, 2001, the Rental Licensing Task Force presented recommendations for the Council’s consideration.
· On January 14, 2002, we provided the Council with a report that evaluated the recommendations of the Task Force and the Council approved a process for implementing a rental licensing program.
· On January 23, 2002, the Council held a public hearing to receive citizen comments on a proposed rental licensing program.
· On April 8, 2002, the Council adopted a resolution that established guidelines for the Rental Licensing Program, and adopted an ordinance (attached) to establish a program for the licensing of residential rental properties.
· On June 23, 2003, we provided the Council with an update on the first year operation of the program.
· On August 25, 2003, the Council adopted a resolution that exempted non-profit organizations that offer low-income subsidized rental housing from the rental license fee, but not from the other requirements of the Rental Licensing Program.
· On January 12, 2004, we provided the Council with an update on the second year operation of the program.
· In April, 2004, the Council received a report from students in the School of Government Masters of Public Administration Program regarding the effectiveness of the Rental Licensing Program.
DISCUSSION
The 2004-05 Inspections Department budget authorized costs of $75,000.00 for the Rental Licensing Program with expected revenues of $75,000.00.
In April 2004, there were 7,620 units registered in compliance with the Rental Licensing Program. As of January 10, 2005, licenses have been obtained for 7,353 and fees collected to date for those licenses total $73,530.00. Late notices will be mailed to delinquent license holders in February 2005.
We believe that continued property record review, field survey, and reports by citizens provide an accurate inventory of rental units. We continue to monitor public records, review advertising of rental units, and make field surveys.
RENTAL LICENSE RECORDS TOTALS
LICENSED |
Owners |
Rental Dwelling Units |
June, 2003 |
774 |
7,508 |
January, 2004 |
812 |
7,840 |
*January, 2005 |
626 |
7,353 |
* Figure prior to mailing delinquent notifications scheduled for February, 2005
COMPLAINTS REGISTERED 2002 THROUGH 2004
Inspections Department Complaint Case Files Per Calendar Year |
Total* |
Rental Specific |
Percentage specific to the Rental Licensing Program |
2002: Year Prior to the Program |
191 |
78 |
41% |
2003 |
165 |
61 |
37% |
2004 |
188 |
73 |
39% |
* not including right-of-way signs removed
CONCLUSION
On April 8, 2003, the Council, following the appointed Rental Licensing Task Force recommendations, upon adopting the rental licensing ordinance determined that it would appoint a committee in three years to evaluate the effectiveness of the complaint-driven program and determine whether to consider implementing a mandatory system of inspections for all rental units. The Rental Licensing Program is scheduled to expire June 30, 2000, absent other action by the Council (see attached ordinance).
We recommend that the Council adopt the attached resolution to establish a Rental Licensing Committee. We also recommend inviting members of the original Rental Licensing Task Force that developed the program to participate again and to review the data collected on the Town of Chapel Hill Rental Licensing Program. The Rental Licensing Committee would report to the Council in May 2005, their recommendation as to whether the program should continue or be abolished.
ATTACHMENTS
2. January 12, 2004, Council Update on the Rental Licensing Program (p. 16).
A RESOLUTION INITIATING A COMMITTEE TO REPORT ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE RENTAL LICENSING PROGRAM (2005-01-24/R-6)
WHEREAS, on April 8, 2002, the Town Council enacted an ordinance revising Chapter 9 of the Code of Ordinances of the Town of Chapel Hill to establish a program for the licensing of residential rental properties; and
WHEREAS, the above ordinance includes that the program will expire June 30, 2005, barring further action by said Council; and
WHEREAS, at the time the Town Council enacted the rental licensing program, the Council determined that it would appoint a committee to evaluate the effectiveness of the program;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Council of the Town of Chapel Hill that the Town Manager is directed to solicit applications for appointment to a Rental Licensing Committee, including inviting members of the original Committee that developed the program to participate again.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Town Manager is directed to bring a proposed charge and timetable for this Committee to the Town Council on February 14, 2005, so that the charge can be adopted and appointments can be made in a timely manner.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the proposed timetable for discussions by and recommendations from this new Committee is as follows:
Committee begins meeting in March, 2005, and is requested to report to the Council in May, 2005.
This the 24th day of January, 2005.
Minutes from April 8, 2002 Council Meeting
Adoption of the Rental Licensing Ordinance
Assistant Town Manager Sonna Loewenthal said she was going to try to encapsulate four years of work by Loryn Barnes, Community Development Planner, and a year of work by Lance Norris, Director of Inspections, and eleven months by Maggie Bowers, Enforcement Officer. She said the establishment of a rental licensing program began in 1998 with concerns regarding the effects on neighborhoods close to campus of the conversion or owner-occupied residence to rental properties and the impact on the quality of life for residents. She said noise, front-yard parking, and overcrowding were often cited. Ms. Loewenthal added that the Comprehensive Plan envisioned establishing a rental licensing program as an integral component of a broader approach to coordinate Town actions affecting the quality of life in existing neighborhoods, and to meet housing standards. She said a multi-faceted strategy was recommended in the Comprehensive Plan to address these issues, including:
· Enforce existing regulations;
· Inform property owners and renters regarding these regulations;
· Implement a rental licensing and inspection program to help maintain units in compliance with code requirements, to provide a mechanism for periodic inspection and enforcement of related regulations;
· Initiate communications with student residents;
· Develop design guidelines; and
· Establish a “First Option Fund.”
Ms. Loewenthal said that the rental licensing program presented to the Council this evening would apply to all owners of rental units, with two exceptions:
· If an owner were temporarily living out of Town and renting his/her unit with the intent of returning within twelve months.
· For rental properties that are accessory apartments within owner occupied houses.
A RESOLUTION ESTABLISHING GUIDELINES FOR A RENTAL LICENSING PROGRAM (2002-04-08/R-10)
WHEREAS, the Town’s Comprehensive Plan adopted on May 8, 2000, recommends that the Council implement a rental licensing program as a tool that, “could help to protect the character and the stability of the Town’s residential neighborhoods, while assuring renters that licensed rental units meet minimum housing standards”; and
WHEREAS, on June 12, 2000, the Council charged the Rental Licensing Task Force to provide the Council with recommendations about whether to enact a system of licensing the rental of dwelling units in Chapel Hill, and what form such a system would take; and
WHEREAS, on March 26, 2001, the Rental Licensing Task Force presented recommendations for the Council’s consideration; and
WHEREAS, on January 23, 2002, the Council held a public hearing to receive citizen comments on a proposed rental licensing program;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Council of the Town of Chapel Hill that the following guidelines are established for a rental licensing program:
1. The operator and/or owner/operator of every dwelling, dwelling unit, or rooming unit leased for consideration shall be required to obtain a rental license.
a. Each rental license must be renewed annually.
b. Each rental license fee must be paid annually.
c. Exception: If an owner was temporarily living out of Town and renting his/her unit with the intention of returning within twelve months.
2. The Town Code will be amended to include a rental licensing ordinance.
3. An Application Form must be completed by all owners of rental properties.
4. The Town will make available a Rental Duties Information Sheet to owners of rental property.
5. A database will be created to include all of the information obtained from the applications that would track complaints.
6. For the period of January 1, 2003 through June 30, 2003, the fee for a rental license will be $10 per rental unit; except that the fee for rental dwellings and units owned by the Town of Chapel Hill shall be $0 per rental unit.
7. In two years, the Council will appoint a committee to evaluate the effectiveness of the program.
This the 8th day of April, 2002.
AN ORDINANCE REVISING CHAPTER 9 OF THE CODE OF ORDINANCES OF THE TOWN OF CHAPEL HILL TO ESTABLISH A PROGRAM FOR THE LICENSING OF RESIDENTIAL RENTAL PROPERTIES (2002-04-08/O-3)
BE IT ORDAINED by the Council of the Town of Chapel Hill as follows:
Section 1. Findings and Purposes.
The Town Council does hereby find that:
1) A systematic method of collecting information on leased property would assist the Town, residents of rental properties, owners of rental properties, and owners/residents of non-rental properties in the exchange of information pertaining to the requirements of the Chapel Hill Housing Code, other regulations of the Town and the State affecting rental properties, and the names of owners or managers of rental properties where there appear to be infractions of code standards.
2) It would be consistent with the public health, safety and welfare and would be a benefit to all Town citizens to require the licensing of persons who lease any dwelling, dwelling unit, and/or rooming house that is subject to regulation under the Chapel Hill Housing Code.
3) A licensing program for rental residential properties would facilitate the enforcement, on a complaint basis, of the minimum standards of fitness for housing by requiring the dissemination of information on the Minimum Housing Code to residents.
4) The maintenance and offering for rent of residential properties is a business activity which is subject to regulation by the Town in order to promote the public health, safety and welfare, in particular, the health, safety and welfare of residents of the rental residential properties and of residents of other properties surrounding rental residential properties.
5) An enhanced program of enforcement of the minimum housing code through implementation of a rental licensing program would promote the public health, safety and welfare. .
Section 2. Chapter 9, Articles I and II, of the Town of Chapel Hill Code of Ordinances are revised by making the following amendments:
1. Section 9-1 Finding; purpose. is hereby revised by adding a third paragraph to read as follows:
“In order to establish and facilitate the enforcement of minimum standards of fitness for the initial and continued occupancy of all rental housing, this chapter establishes a system of rental licensing for all dwellings, dwelling units, and/or rooming houses leased for consideration.”
2. Section 9-15. Duties of building inspector. is hereby revised by deleting the current paragraph (c) which reads as follows:
“(c) To keep a record of the results of inspections made under this chapter and an inventory of those dwellings that do not meet the minimum standards of fitness herein prescribed; and”
and replacing it with the following language:
“ (c) To keep an electronic and hard copy record accessible via the Internet and by the public upon demand of the results of inspections made under this Chapter and an inventory of those dwellings that do not meet the minimum standards of fitness prescribed herein; and”
3. Section 9-15. Duties of building inspector. is hereby revised by adding the following additional paragraphs:
“(d)To keep an electronic copy (not available via the internet), and a hard copy record of the registration of all licensed operators and operator/owners of all dwellings, dwelling units, and rooming units that are leased for consideration that will contain the following information:
(1) The identification of the dwelling unit by location;
(2) The name, address, fax and telephone numbers of the owner and operator (if applicable) who has charge, care or control of a building or part thereof in which the dwelling units are leased for consideration;
(3) An acknowledgement by the licensee that he has complied with Sec. 9-3 of the Chapel Hill Housing Code;
(4) An acknowledgment by the licensee that he has provided each occupant of a dwelling unit with a Rental Duties Information Sheet provided by the Town of Chapel Hill;
(5) An acknowledgement that the dwelling unit is in compliance with the limits in the Chapel Hill Development Ordinance on the number of unrelated individuals.
(e) To provide each licensee with two (2) copies of a Rental Duties Information Sheet containing the following information:
(1) A recital of the duties imposed upon landlords and tenants pursuant to the North Carolina Residential Rental Agreements Act;
(2) Information regarding Town of Chapel Hill policies and ordinances relevant to trash collection, noise control and parking;
(3) Information regarding the option of resolving any dispute prior to filing a complaint with the Town of Chapel Hill through mediation conducted by the Chapel Hill Dispute Settlement Center.”
(f) To provide each licensee with a copy of the Chapel Hill Minimum Housing Code.
4. Section 9-15, current subparagraph (d) is renumbered as paragraph (g).
“Sec. 9-18. License required for Leased Residential Properties.
(a) The operator of every dwelling, dwelling unit, or rooming unit leased for consideration shall pay an application fee in accordance with the schedule of fees adopted by the Chapel Hill Town Council for each fiscal year, based on the criteria established in that schedule, to obtain a license to comply with the duties imposed pursuant to Sec. 9-3 of the Chapel Hill Housing Code and each person so licensed shall provide the following information to the building inspector:
(1) The identification of the dwelling unit by location;
(2) The name, address, telephone and fax number of the operator and/or owner/operator who has charge, care or control of a building or part thereof in which the dwelling units are leased for consideration;
(3) An acknowledgement by the licensee that he has complied with Sec. 9-3 of the Chapel Hill Housing Code;
(4) An acknowledgment by the licensee that he has provided each occupant of a dwelling unit with a Rental Duties Information Sheet provided by the Town of Chapel Hill.
(5) An acknowledgement that the dwelling unit is in compliance with the limits in the Chapel Hill Development Ordinance on the number of unrelated individuals.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph 9-18 (a), a license shall not be required for the rental of property under the following condition:
1. The temporary rental of an owner’s principal dwelling for a period of one year or less while the owner is temporarily living out of Town. (The purpose of this exemption is to accommodate, for example, faculty of the University who have left Town on sabbatical with the intent of returning to their home within a year.)
6. Section 9-37 is hereby revised as follows:
A. By adding (a) at the beginning of the first paragraph.
B. By inserting a new second paragraph to read as follows:
“(b) It shall be unlawful for an operator and/or owner/operator of any dwelling unit, dwelling, or rooming unit leased for consideration to fail to obtain a license as provided by Sec. 9-18 of this Chapter.”
C. By adding (c) at the beginning of the next (now third) paragraph.
D. By changing the period at the end of the third paragraph to a semi-colon and adding the following language:
“provided, however, that for the first year after the effective date of the “Ordinance to Establish a Program for the Licensing of Residential Rental Properties,”(Ordinance No. 2002-4-8/O-3) , an owner/operator of any unlicensed rental property or properties who, within 30 days of notice of violation of 9-37(b), obtains the required license(s) and pays a fee equivalent to twice the otherwise applicable fee for the license(s) under Sec. 9-18 shall not be subject to additional penalties for failure to obtain the required license(s).” However, if the required license(s) is/are not obtained before the expiration of this 30 day time period, an owner/operator shall be subject to other penalties and fines as provided by this Chapter.”
a. By adding a new fourth paragraph to read as follows:
“(d) The violation of any provision of this Chapter shall also subject the offender to a civil penalty of fifty dollars ($50.00). Each day that any violation continues shall constitute a separate violation and a separate offense for the purposes of imposition of penalties. In addition to the penalties and other remedies provided, the Town Manager may institute any appropriate action or proceedings to prevent, restrain, correct or abate a violation of this Chapter.”
Section 3. This Ordinance shall be effective January 1, 2003 and shall expire June 30, 2005.
This the 8th day of April, 2002.
AGENDA #5b
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor and Town Council
FROM: W. Calvin Horton, Town Manager
SUBJECT: Update on the Rental Licensing Program
DATE: January 12, 2004
The purpose of this memorandum is to provide the Council with a status report on the Rental Licensing Program.
BACKGROUND
DISCUSSION
The 2003-04 Inspections Department budget authorized costs of $75,000 for the Rental Licensing Program with expected revenues of $75,000.
In May 2003 there were 7,508 units registered in compliance with the Rental Licensing Program; license fees totaled $77,000. As of December 30, 2003 licenses have been renewed for 6,678 and fees collected to date total $66,783.00. Late notices will be mailed to delinquent license holders January 15, 2004.
We believe that continued property record review, field survey, and reports by citizens provide an accurate inventory of rental units. We continue to monitor public records, advertising of rental units, and make field surveys, and believe that the number of rental units will change little except as units are constructed, converted, or demolished.
RENTAL LICENSE RECORDS DETAIL TOTALS
Billed Owners November ‘03 |
805 |
Owners (Jan. 7, 2004) |
812 |
Billed Dwelling Units November ‘03 |
7,508 |
Dwelling Units (Jan. 7, 2004) |
7,840 |
Dwelling Units Paid/Licensed (Jan. 7, 2004) |
6,678 |
The table below displays the types and numbers of complaints received by the Inspections Department, including those that are rental housing specific, during the first year that the Rental Housing Program has been in operation.
RESIDENTIAL COMPLAINTS RECEIVED JULY 1, 2002–JUNE 30, 2003
Inspections Department Complaint Classification |
Total |
Rental Specific |
Percentage specific to Rental Licensing Program |
Private Property |
77 |
42 |
54% |
Zoning |
42 |
14 |
33% |
Signs |
310 |
208 |
67% |
Total |
429 |
264 |
62% |
CONCLUSION
The Rental Licensing Task Force recommended that the Council reconvene the Task Force in three years to evaluate the effectiveness of the complaint-driven-program and determine whether to consider implementing a mandatory system of inspections for all rental units. The Rental Licensing Program is scheduled to expire June 30, 2005, absent other action by the Council. We have contacted the UNC Master of Public Administration Program and submitted a proposal to request that a group of students evaluate the effectiveness of the Rental Licensing Program. If the Rental Licensing evaluation proposal is accepted the results of the students’ study will be available to Council prior to our next status report in January 2005.
ATTACHMENTS