MINUTES OF A PUBLIC HEARING HELD BY THE MAYOR AND
COUNCIL OF THE TOWN OF CHAPEL
HILL, MONDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1996 AT 7:00 P.M.
Meeting Agenda:
Page
1.
Filling vacant seat on the Town
Council…………………………………………. 1
2.
Paving part of Lone Pine
Road…………………………………………………… 3
3.
Potential requirements for fire
sprinklers in fraternities and sororities…………… 4
4.
Potential requirements for fire
sprinklers in new construction and
non-residential buildings and in residential buildings of four or more
units……… 17
5. Potential changes in the Town’s
requirements for home occupations…………….
26
Mayor Waldorf called the
proceedings to order. Council Members
in attendance were Julie Andresen, Joyce Brown, Joe Capowski, Mark Chilton, Pat
Evans, Richard Franck and Lee Pavao.
Also in attendance were Town Manager Cal Horton, Assistant Town Managers
Sonna Loewenthal and Florentine Miller, Planning Director Roger Waldon and Town
Attorney Ralph Karpinos.
Item 1
Filling Vacant Seat on the Town Council
Mayor Waldorf Good Evening, welcome to
this public hearing of the Chapel Hill Town Council. This is both a special
meeting and a public hearing. The first item on the agenda tonight is the
discussion of filling the vacant seat on the town council. We have a vacancy on
the Town Council because of the death of a former council member, Barbara
Powell and tonight the Town Council will continue and, I hope, will conclude
the process for filling that vacancy. On August the 26th the Council established
September 16th as the deadline for applying to fill that seat. We had two candidates
apply on September 24th we heard from both those candidates and we’re having this special part
of the meeting tonight to give ourselves the opportunity to decide whether to
fill that vacancy. Tonight we may continue our discussion and make the
appointment. If the council so chooses we have ballots in front of us and can
proceed. Is there any discussion or any indication of how we shoe proceed here?
What’s the Council’s pleasure? Julie?
Council Member Andresen I think
we should just proceed and I’m just glad to say that we have two good
candidates to choose from and we could have always had more. I’m grateful we
had two good ones.
Mayor Waldorf I think that that’s the will
of the Council. We’ll go ahead and cast our ballots and put them forward here
for the clerk to collect. For my own part, I would just say that both Louise
Stone and Edith Wiggins are excellent candidates and I think the community is
very fortunate to have people of your caliber who are willing to serve.
Council Member Andresen Madam Mayor, before the results are announced I had a thought
and that was, since we only have two candidates and one will be appointed, it
might be good to just observe, or pick up on something you had said earlier
about the interest of these two competent women in government and our wish to
use their skills in other capacities if that’s possible so the one that isn’t
selected, we would certainly want to find a place in Town government, on one of
our boards or in some other way so that that person could serve the Town.
Mayor Waldorf I feel that way. I don’t
know if the rest of the Council does but¼. I’ll be glad to follow up on that.
Town Clerk Peter Richardson Madam
Mayor and Council Members, Mrs. Wiggins is unanimously appointed to the vacant
Council seat.
Mayor Waldorf All right, very good. Is it
the pleasure of the Council then that we go ahead and swear Mrs. Wiggins in?
Edith would you please come forward and we’ll do this? Congratulations. I hope
it’s okay for me to administer the oath of office. This is a simple but serious
oath so what I’ll do is I’ll read a phrase and then if you could repeat after
me. I Edith Wiggins do solemnly swear that I will support and maintain the
constitution and laws of the United States and the laws of the State of North
Carolina not inconsistent therewith and that I will faithfully discharge the
duties of my office as town council member of the Town of Chapel Hill so help
me God. So congratulations. It’s great to have you with us. A standing ovation
is always nice. I’d like to encourage you if you would to say anything that you
would like to say to the council and the public and then to go around and to
shake all the hands of the people you’re going to be working with a lot over
the next year and I will take this over to the clerk and have it ready for you
to sign.
Council Member Wiggins I would
like to say something. I’d first like to thank all of the council members and I
really do pledge to work with each of you in a way that will help all of us
together reach our vision and goals for the town of Chapel Hill and make it the
place that we all enjoy. I’d also like to that the members of the public who
supported me and called on my behalf. Thank you all very much
Mayor Waldorf Come have a seat. Well,
welcome Edith, from everyone and we look forward to serving with you. Before we
move on to the first public hearing item I’d like to recognize guests in our
audience tonight. Are Peter and Bridget Hinkle here? Did they come? I was
expecting Peter and Burget Hinkle from Namibia and Bridget is the chief planner
of the town of Winhook but I guess they haven’t arrived yet. Maybe if they
arrive later we can recognize them. Let’s move on then to the first public
hearing item which is the public hearing on the paving of Lone Pine Rd. This is
in response to a petition of residences of Lone Pine Rd. Mister Manager.
Item 2 Paving Part of Lone Pine Road
Town Manager Horton Madam Mayor, George Small will
make a brief presentation on this item.
Town Engineer George Small Thank
you. Tonight we’re having a hearing on a petition to pave a portion of Lone
Pine Rd. We’ve receive a valid petition for the paving of about 524 feet of
currently unpaved road which extends north from Tenney Circle. There’s a map
attached to the agenda item that shows that portion of the roadway. We estimate
that this project will cost approximately $13,000.00 to complete. The funds for
this improvement would be available from the town’s capitol improvement fund
and if we proceeded it the town, under the way the laws work on this, the town
would pay for the improvements initially and then if approved by the council,
the assessments for 50% of the costs of this improvement would be place against
the property owners adjacent to these improvements. The map attached that shows
those owners. We have advised them of the process and this hearing tonight is a
portion of that process. After we have the hearing tonight, we would go ahead
based on the comments we receive and ask you to approve the assessment
resolution a subsequent meeting. We would then probably take, if it’s approved,
to proceed we would probably try to do this as a part of next summer’s
resurfacing program which we’ve done in the past on other petitions. Then we
would come back to you in the fall and have you approve a final assessment role
at which time we would set assessments against the property owners and they can
either pay those at one time or pay them over a period of time which is
outlined in this agenda. With that I’ll take any questions. Or if there are any
people to speak they can speak now.
Mayor Waldorf
Thank you George. To my
knowledge there’s no one who signed up with the Clerk to speak on this item. Is
there anyone in the audience who want to speak on the paving of Lone Pine Rd?
If not are there questions or comments from council members? Joe?
Council Member Capowski
George, what is the cost per
foot of the assessment?
Town Engineer Small
I wish I would have brought
that with me. I guess I could calculate that pretty quickly. It’s 524 feet of
roadway and we’re estimating it at $13,000.00. Can you do your math pretty
quickly on that?
Mayor Waldorf
Are there any other
questions or comments from Council?
THE MOTION TO RECESS THE
HEARING AND REFER THE MATTER TO THE
MANAGER WAS ADOPTED UNANIMOUSLY.
Item 4 Potential
Requirements for Fire Sprinklers in Fraternity and Sorority Houses
Mayor Waldorf Let’s move on to the second public hearing item tonight which
is a public hearing on proposed requirements for fire sprinkler systems in
fraternity and sorority houses. This is something that the council initiated
with the legislature as a result of the Phi Gamma Delta fire in May. Mister
Manager.
Town Manager Horton Madam Mayor, Chief Jones
will make a presentation and answer any questions that the council might have.
Fire Chief Jones Mayor and Council I
appreciate you coming back to this issue again and allowing us to bring this
initiative back before you. I’d like to take a moment to point out that it’s probably very appropriate that we’re
having this discussion in that this week is National Fire Prevention Week and
this is the beginning, so it’s a very appropriate night to have this
discussion. As all of us are well aware on May 12th we had a terrible tragedy
here in Chapel Hill when we had a fire in the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity house
on graduation day with the loss of five young lives and the disruption of many
other lives.
On May 20th, following that fire, the
Council passed a resolution requesting that the local legislative delegation
put in a bill authorizing a local authority to enact sprinklers retroactively
in fraternity and sorority houses. That legislation was approved in the short
session on June 19th. We basically find that there’s three prime reasons to enact sprinkler
legislation or to look at this.
The first and most important is that sprinklers suppress or
extinguish fires before they can grow to the kind of rapid expansion and size
that threaten the lives of occupants of a structure like we saw at Phi Gamma
Delta. The second is not often mentioned but it’s very important but it reduces
the risk to firefighters lives. In non-sprinkler buildings that are on fire,
fire fighters must enter those buildings to suppress those fires and attack the
fire. In a sprinkler building it does not require the fire fighters take those
kind of risks and take those kind of action so fire in sprinklered buildings
are significantly safer for fire fighters to deal with. The third is that
sprinkler systems in and of themselves reduce property damage. The comparison
of fires of sprinklered versus non-sprinklered buildings, the amount of damage
is significant in every case.
Fraternity and sorority
houses, we think are special case even beyond the basic principles of fire
suppression in that the represent several threats that we believe constitute
one of our most serious fire hazards in Chapel Hill. They represent large living
occupancies with multiple people living in them, they frequently have limited
supervision. In many cases, they are older buildings that don’t meet modern
fire safety and building codes. They are in frequent and active use by many
people, not only the occupants but guests who may not be familiar with the
buildings. There’s a social atmosphere in the fraternity houses that lead to a
lot of activities where some of the occupants may be impaired and may not react
properly in the event of a fire or other emergency and may not be able to
aggress appropriately from the building. And the building contents themselves,
because of the multiple living situation contributes to a fire in that we have
multiple ignition sources. Many of the sleeping rooms have multiple small
appliances, a lot of times the electrical systems are overloaded, the
electrical systems are older. There’s frequent use of candles. In many of the
houses, there’s smoking in the rooms. Multiple sources of ignition and it only
takes a small source as we’ve seen from our experience here.
Also as we’ve discussed
before in this chamber young folks have a very limited sense of their own risk.
They have a sense of immortality and they just do not comprehend the amount of
risk that some of the activities expose them to. Sprinklers are unquestionably
the most effective method of fire protection in our technology today. We know
of at least one other community who has taken this step and that’s Lawrence,
Kansas at the University of Kansas. They enacted a retroactive sprinkler law
that comes to term in the year 2000. By that time all of their fraternity and
sorority houses will have to be sprinklered.
What we are presenting to
Council tonight is some options based on our earlier discussions with you.
Option A which is the manager’s recommendation which was the original council
consideration is that all fraternity and sorority houses be sprinklered within
five years. That is the most stringent of the options. It is the option that
the legislative authority gives us and it’s the manager’s recommendation. Option
B is one that we offered in response to some questions from council and also
inquiries from some of the University officials about taking into consideration
other elements of fire protection. Under this option, which is an alternate to
A, we would extend to seven years the retrofit requirement for sprinkler system
if within the very next two years, three things are accomplished in that house.
One; a monitored nation fire protection alarm system with pull stations on each
level of the house is installed, two; there are two exterior fire escapes from
every level of the house and #3; there’s a permanently wired 10 volt smoke
detector in each sleeping room. Option C and D represent add-on options that
the council may wish to consider also. Option C we developed as a result of a
council inquiry about smaller houses. This would exempt houses that are under
2500 square feet, have less than six accommodations for sleeping, have exterior
escape from each level and have permanently installed smoke detectors in each
sleeping room and each common area of the house. Option D would exempt
secondary detached structures on the property that may be used for other
purposes such as chapter meeting, party houses, gathering rooms and that sort
of thing. These would be structures of less that 1000 feet with no sleeping
facilities and they would be connected to the alarm system of the main house
where the sleeping facilities are so that if there were a fire there it would
alert the occupants in the main house.
Option A or B are considered
to be alternatives to each other. Option C and D are add-ins and can either or
both be added in. We identified costs as the key issue to the addition of
sprinklers. Council has asked us to research this and looking at local issues
and talking with local contractors and looking at local recent projects we’ve
been able to identify a range of $2.50 per square foot to $5.50 per square
foot. That’s a little higher than what some of the national statistics show but
that’s based on surveys of local situations here by our staff. The Kappa Kappa
Gamma house which was sprinklered last summer cost $2.87 per square foot. So
that’s a definite experience level we have there. The manager’s recommendation
is for Option A in that that’s the council’s original recommendation to us. I’d
like to say that right now we have a very fire safety conscious student body
and fraternity and sorority system. That’s based on their experience this last
year. They’ve been exposed in a very painful way to the tragedy of this type of
fire. What we’re concerned about is what will happen in four or five years when
the student body turns over, there’s a complete new student body who has not
had the personal experience of this fire, has not learned the lessons of fire
safety that the current student body has and doesn’t recall what kind of
experience this can be both in the community and the University. So we would
encourage you to give us this tool to protect those students in this particular
setting and at this particular risk, not only now but in the future for future
student bodies which pass through this community. Either I will be available
for questions or Fire Marshall Roberson is also available for questions.
Mayor Waldorf Thank you very much. We have
several members of the public who have come to speak on this and we look
forward to hearing from you. I’m going to call on you two at a time. The first
one please come forward and the second one be ready. We have a practice here of
asking people to try to confine their comments, if possible, to a three minute
limit. So we’ll use that timer. Aaron Nelson and Brett Perry.
Aaron Nelson Thank you for holding this
public hearing and for postponing from the summer to allow students to speak on
the issue requiring sprinklers in fraternities and sororities. I come before
you this evening in support of B with the addition of C and D. Let me tell you
why. B is important because what B does is it shows, one that the town is
flexible and giving credit to fraternities and sororities that in the past few
years or would in the next few years make their houses fire-safe. For example,
I believe it is Sigma Chi is the house that had a fire after the Phi Gamma
Delta fire and what the renovations that they had done made their house
fire-safe. It had fire walls, it had all the systems that it should have, a
central alarm and that was very successful.. To give them a longer time. As
well as it allows those fraternities and sororities to get things in place
quicker. C I think is important because it annexes¼ If what our desire is, is
that fraternities and sororities need this because they have higher risk
behavior and the annexes are in the smaller houses, there’s less likely to be
that higher risk behavior and houses that sleep only six people and houses that
are under 2500 square feet and houses that have two places to exit, I do not
think they need to have fire sprinklers installed and D as well because if
there is a house, an addition, I believe behind the Tri-Sigma house that right
now is a kind of computer room, that it need not be fire sprinklered. If what
our desire is is to protect the safety of the students that there is no need to
sprinkler buildings of that size.
Almost every student that we
have surveyed in the Greek Community and the Greek Presidents have said, “Sure,
we ought to install fire sprinkler systems.” I mean that’s something that we
would have to be fools not to. We understand it’s important and we have to have
fire-safe houses and that we protect our membership. The worry though is the
cost and whether or not the town ought to require such a thing. There’s fear of
the town going down a road of requiring fraternities/sororities specific
legislation and what that means for the future. As well as the fear of what
it’s going to cost. We recently received a fax from the treasurer of the State
of North Carolina that seems to say that no longer is it going to be as we
thought an interest free $1million. I can give you that fax if you want but it
says that only ten percent of each loan will be interest free for fraternities
and sororities in both public and private fraternities across the state of
North Carolina. And they will give Chapel Hill no special treatment. How will
we pay for something that is $50,000.00 for people that live in fraternities
and sororities? They’re just like anybody else and I think that there’s a
misperception that they are more wealthy than other people. Well can’t you just
go to your alumni and find the money.
It would not be that simple.
What I encourage, if I may
conclude, and would hope the Mayor’s indulgence to just let me finish this thought and that is that what I ask the
Town to do is to support B, C and D and I think that those are the most
responsible. But to actively assist fraternities and sororities in the
financing of this. To go to people in the town, to go to businesses and look
for way themselves. That is the most important thing. If we really believe in
fire safety as we say that we do and as the town has shown that it does through
an amazing fire safety department, let alone Chief Jones and their interest in
this. That instead of just legislating this but get involved in other ways. To
just legislate it would be to legislate organizations that have a lot of
community involvement, have a lot of service involvement, you’d legislate them
out of existence. As so what I would ask is that in supporting B, C and D that
the council also get involved in the financing and assisting member of this
community, the citizen students of this community in paying for that. Thank
you.
Mayor Waldorf Okay, Aaron, thank you. I
want to publicly thank you for all your time and personal effort that you’ve
put into trying to coordinate this enhanced safety effort. You’ve put in a lot
of work and I think it’s going to matter to a lot of people.
Brett Perry Thank you Madam Mayor. Much
of what I’m going to say is going to reiterate what Aaron said but I’m going to
put a few points in there that he didn’t get to. We are for the proposal B. One
of the reasons is that it gives more flexibility to fraternities to install
these sprinkler systems. But one advantage proposal B has over proposal A is
that it make it so that the first two years, the fraternities and sororities
have to have a fire protection system installed. Once that fire detection
system is installed they have up to five years, if it’s done within two years
to have a water sprinkler system installed. That flexibility allows
fraternities to have more time to do any other renovations. There are several
fraternities in Chapel Hill and surrounding areas that need to complete some
renovations that they currently have ongoing and are planning for the future.
But the major concern that students, members of the Greek community have is the
funding and the money needed for this expensive project. The major concern is
where this funding will come from. Fraternities can do fund-raisers, can get
funds from alumni but it’s hard to do because it is such a large chunk of money
needed. The State has allocated a $1million fund to assist but in no way fully
cover the money needed to install these water sprinkler systems and 10% of the
loan for fraternities/sororities who qualify for it will be interest free. But
if you do the math and you consider that the 26 fraternities here at UNC and
that’s just at UNC, it’s only a fraction of the cost needed for the water
sprinklers.
The ballpark cost for the
installation of the this sort could be anywhere from $50,000 to plus $20,000.
Many fraternities will need time to locate and receive these funds. It will
take fraternities and sororities a few years to get these funds together either
from alumni or from current members. There is some agreement or new state
funding for water sprinkler installation costs needs to be made to make it easier
on fraternities and sororities to accomplish the goal of fire prevention
systems. This mandate by local and state governments for fraternities and
sororities for such an expensive fire prevention system is a big step and the
Greek community should not have to go it alone. I can also speak from personal
experience. I was a house manager for Tao Epsilon Phi, my fraternity, in the
year 1995. I know I did everything I could to make my house fire safe. However,
it’s a big task. Steps need to be made so that there is more cooperation in
this instance between the Greek community, the town of Chapel Hill and the fire
department. More collaboration on fire prevention will result in a safer
community. In addition to the installation of water sprinkler systems, I would
like to see a more hands-on approach to fire safety. If the fire department
could find the time to meet with fraternity and sorority members during their
chapter meeting to go over fire safety, I think the word about fire prevention
would be communicated more effectively and expediently.
Fred Schroeder Madam Mayor, other members
of the council and the newest member of the council, my former boss,
Congratulations to you. My name is Fred Schroeder. I serve as Dean of Students
at the University and I am here tonight to speak in favor of your adoption of
one of the two primary options presented already in the agenda and described by
the Fire Chief. I would also like at this moment to introduce to you Dr. and
Mrs. Leon Woodruff from Raleigh North Carolina. Dr. and Mrs. Woodruff are the
parents of Ben Woodruff who was one of the victims of the tragic fire of May
the 12th and they have asked to be
here in support of the proposed ordinance and we thank you very much for being
here tonight.
The Chief has described the
ordinances as proposed and I would like to speak in favor of either A or B but
primarily B. It does appear to me that option B carries a more potential
positive effect than option A. As I understand it, under option A, an organization
could literally wait for 4 ½ years before even beginning to make any
significant improvements in the fire safety equipment in the house. Under
option B, should the house choose that option, a house would have the choice of
beginning to upgrade the safety equipment within the first two years following
the adoption of the ordinance. To be followed with a complete sprinkler
installation to be completed within seven years of the passage of the
ordinance. I favor option B then, not to postpone the application of this
ordinance but rather to insure the adoption of as complete a fire protection
system on as early a date as is possible. Option C would appear to me to exempt
structures of less than 2500 square feet housing six persons or fewer from the
implementation of this ordinance. While I’m willing to support it, I have some
reluctance in deference to the 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 persons that might be residents in
such facilities. Option D, exempting non-residential space makes very good
sense to me. I thank you for the opportunity of being present and in support of
these very important protection fire safety ordinances. Thank you.
Mayor Waldorf I want to thank the
Woodruffs for coming. Without knowing you we have thought about you a lot and
you’re certainly welcome to speak tonight if you would like to.
Randy Cox My name is Randy Cox. I’m
the chair person of the Greek Affairs committee. We have put out our recommendations and have been working hard
since the tragedy this summer on what we would call our recommendations for the
Greek Community. The first and biggest recommendation we made was for houses to
be sprinklered. We also have added 12 other recommendations with the help of
the Chief and his staff and they have done a wonderful job on adding a lot of
different things that we would never think of to help insure the safety of our
members. We are here to recommend option B. We think it’s imperative that the
houses be sprinklered. Once again, I seem to be like a broken record. Our
biggest concern is the expense. I know for my fraternity our prices have been
coming in at $50,000 and that does not include the hook-up pricing for OWASA
which could add considerably more. These are enormous amounts of money to be
raised by fraternities. I also know from personal experience that raising money
is not as easy as it sounds. I know that we do have a lot of concern on the
alumni side and we will install sprinklers. I think it’s imperative that it is
a mandatory situation but I also think it’s an excellent idea to give them the
extra two years if they do put in an electronic system which I think should be
an adjunct to the sprinklers and to give complete system so from our community
we would be in favor of option B. Thank you.
Daryl Moser Thank you for allowing me
to speak Madam Mayor and council. My name is Daryl Moser. I’m with Crawford
Sprinkler Company and I thought it may be a good idea if you had a bit more
concise information about the actual cost of the sprinkler systems that are
going in. My company installed two systems this summer. The interior parts of
the systems cost right at $2.00 a foot. One was the A D Phi house, one was the
?. The exterior costs with these houses were in the $20,000 range. Most of what
my customers have been talking about is the actual cost. They agree that we
need to put sprinkler systems in their house and they understand the
importance. What their main concern is, is the hook-up fees that are associated
with that water supply. In that regard, we need some help from council or the
owners need some help from council to help facilitate that and I think that
would be greatly appreciated on their part. Other costs that are involved that
possibly have not been taken into account. When you talk about the long term
effects of the sprinkler system is that you need to have it inspected yearly
which is about a $200.00 cost and after that you get about a 5 to 7% break on
your insurance. So that’s a deduct cost that hasn’t been taken into account
that I’ve heard of. Other than the cost OWASA’s fine to work with but we need
to find some way to get that fire protection hook-up fee down to a reasonable
level. Thank you
Bob Reese Madam Mayor and council. I
appreciate the opportunity to be here. I’m going to be very brief. There are
several sprinkler people here tonight and we wanted to let the council know
that sprinklers are not something that can’t be done. We’ve been doing it for
years and have a good success rate and are increasingly recognized as the best
means to protect lives and we just wanted you to know that it is feasible and
if we can help we’ll answer any questions. We’re here to help.
Patrick Coughlin Madam Mayor and members of
the council, my name is Patrick Coughlin. I am here tonight on behalf of the
International Association of Fire Chiefs. I am a former fire chief having spent
27 years in the fire service. My job with the International is to provide
technical assistance to cities that are considering built-in fire protection
and help manage their risks. I, like many people on the national scene have
been following the story since it began. In the interest of time, I have just a
few remarks I’d like to make. When you look at the options and you’re
considering the choice of perhaps some exemptions, there’s one thing I’d like
to add to what the city staff had put in the need. One thing they did not
mention, modern contents and furnishing these days, because they are basically
synthetics, the burn about twice as hot and they go to flash-over about twice
as quickly so the challenge in fires we’re facing today is a lot more
significant than it was before.
When a room goes to
flash-over in 3 to 5 minutes, your fire department cannot get enough people
there in time to save anybody that’s in the room of origin or even perhaps
outside the room of origin. I just recently completed a 10 ½ minute video to be
an informative piece for policy makers and I’d like to take the liberty to send
10 copies to the city manager for distribution. It’s very short, it stays right
to the subject. It explains how sprinklers work, how effective they are and it
also answers some myths and misinformation.
Unfortunately, for comic
relief, in TV sitcoms you usually see every sprinkler in the room go off and
that’s not the way they operate so I would like to provide that for you in a
few days. On the cost issue, I worked with city councils for several years. It
comes down to the fact that you have the responsibility of looking at the
long-term impact on your tax payers and on your fire fighters and there’s
always a conflict between the short-term costs of getting fire protection built
in and the long-term. In closing, I just urge you to please consider very
seriously the long-term impact. If you start building fire protection now
you’re going to benefit from that forever. Thank you.
Mayor Waldorf We’d love to have the
videos and we’ll make some of them available to the public if they’re
interested.
Mr. Shermer Madam Mayor and council,
thank you very much for giving me the opportunity of speaking here. I’ll be
very brief because about 95% of what I was going to say has been said already.
I would like to call attention to one very basic and very important point. That
is the fact that residential sprinklers have been designed to maintain a
survivable environment in the room of the fire origin. In other words, if we
have a fire in our living room or in our bedroom that’s protected by
residential sprinklers, we are protected from that fire. Those sprinklers have
been tested by Underwriters Laboratories and Factory Mutual to look at the
temperature level at sitting, sleeping and standing elevations, to look at the
toxic gases and to look at the temperature at the ceiling so that flash-over
does not occur. It was the intent of those sprinklers and in over 400 cases
that have been reported so far, the operation of them. That intent has been
fulfilled that we are not having fatalities nor are we have serious injuries in
building that are so protected. Thank you.
Mr. McLeod I’m Robert McLeod with the National Fire Sprinkler
Association We represent the sprinkler
industry nationwide and we attend many of these meetings every year and I would
like to start my presentation by saying that Chief Jones and his staff has made
one of the best presentations I have seen nation-wide. Many of the things
covered in that presentation usually have to be established by speakers or
technical experts and my hat’s off to Chief Jones and his staff. The National
Fire Sprinkler Assoc. has followed your tragedy in this community as we do in
communities across the nation. And what I’d like to state is that recently
across our TV sets, across our newspapers and in our magazines and periodicals,
we’ve heard TWA, we’ve heard the Peruvian airliner crash but last year we had
3,640 burned to death in residential occupancies. And that would be the same as
if we took 15 head on airline crashes in this nation and yet there’s public
empathy. Your action here tonight on this problem, the National would never
think of how to tell you people to react to your situation but we would like to
say that you’re addressing a problem that needs addressing nation-wide not only
here and we commend you for it. Thank you.
Mr. Nathan Thank you Madam Mayor and
members of the Council. I’m one of the students that worked this summer on the
committee under Mr. Cox involving students, faculty, staff and professionals
from the town. The sub-committee that I worked on was the warning and
protection sub-committee which involves the interim measures that we are
addressing under option B. I strongly
stand in support of option B. First of all, interim measure is somewhat of a
misnomer. The was the number two priority on the fire department’s wish list as
presented by Deputy Larry Johnson who I thank for his hard work in conjunction
with our committee. These detection systems have been proved to do a great deal
and also their costs are significantly less. We took the liberty to meet with a
local company representative, a name that was provided to us by the fire department.
We spoke with that representative, we looked at the issue of cost, we saw how
feasible putting in these interim measures would be and also the fact that the
flexibility of all the different houses is very desirable. First of all, a lot
of these houses are technically right now worried about other safety concerns,
not just about fire safety. We’re able to combine the two of them quite
effectively in joint alarm systems so they are able to kill two birds with one
stone. It’s a good idea for a lot of the fraternity houses to try and they are
very excited about doing that.
Another thing I wanted to
add in addition to just supporting option B in regards to those interim
measures is that we know that the issue of cost is going to be a big issue and
there’s a lot of things and a lot of different places we’re going to have to go
for money. One place, however, that the town can certainly help out with in
addition to all the help you’ve already done is with the OWASA charges. I don’t
have the exact figures in front of me but I believe the charges for Orange
County and Chapel Hill are higher than any other area in the state. I think
second place was Charlotte and we were well ahead of Charlotte. If such things
have changed, I’m so corrected but I think the issue of the OWASA charges is
something this council certainly has power over and that’s one way¼ We’ve already heard how the
OWASA charges are a major issue for all of us and they are going to be
recurring charges. We’d like to see the issue of us lowering those charges if
possible. It’s certainly something the town has privy over. Thank you.
Mayor Waldorf Thank you sir. Is there
anyone else who wanted to speak on this issue? There are just a couple things
that came up as people were speaking that I’d like to clarify if I could. One
is, I just want to make sure that everybody who’s here tonight understands that
this a public hearing and that the council will not act on the proposed
ordinances that are before us tonight. We will most likely refer them to the
manager and decide them, I believe it’s on Oct. 21st. So this is not
a night on which we’re expected to act on any of these ordinances. The second
point I want to address is Mr. Coughlin ‘s point about the OWASA fees. It’s
something that’s been on everybody’s mind and I took the opportunity to check
with the OWASA dirtier and the chairman of the board today. OWASA is aware of
the concern that you expressed and the council has expressed that concern.
OWASA is in the process of doing a major study of all its rate and fee charges
and they are about to hire a consultant to help them with that. They expect to
have conclusions and decisions in about six months and certainly I think that
they are very sensitive to the desire of many people in the community to have
their sprinkler fees not be a disincentive for people to sprinkler their
buildings. Are there questions from council members?
Council Member Brown Just to
follow up on a question in regard to what you are saying. Could anybody explain
the process that OWASA is going through and will there be public hearings? Will
there be committees that are formed, if you know anything about that, if
anybody on the staff knows?
Mayor Waldorf I know a little bit. They
are embarking on a study of all their rates, all the up-front capitol charges,
all their usage charges. They are going to be looking at things like life-line
rates to give elderly people a break. They are looking at things like
conservation rates and there is a fairly extensive process, which I can’t quote
you in detail, to involve the public and all the elected officials.
Council Member Brown I
thought the public would be interested in knowing we have some information. We
could certainly get that and then have it at our next meeting, when this comes
back to us.
Council Member Andresen Could I
just speak to that point Madam Mayor? I know that we’ve indicated the OWASA
board on several occasions that we’re interested in seeing these charges become
more reasonable or done away with and as soon by the rate base. I’m wondering
if this is all folded into the general rate study which it apparently it’s
going to be. Whether the initiative and the impetus for this is going to be
lost. When it gets down to the decision making time for the OWASA board, it
will be looking at a whole bunch of very complicated rate structures,
availability fees, meter sizes, residential, commercial¼. I’m a little bit concerned
about having this issue lost. I’m wondering if the OWASA board really thinks
this is important why they couldn’t take action earlier. Then once they took
that action, they would then have to adjust their other rates in order to make
up for the difference because obviously somebody’s going to have to pay for the
reduction in fees. I’m just wondering if as a council we ought to consider
asking the OWASA board to treat this as a special case.
Mayor Waldorf I think it’s a good point
and why don’t we talk about it when we get around to adopting the ordinances.
That gives us a couple weeks to think about how we’d like to handle it.
Council Member Chilton I just have one quick question for the staff. If you will
look at the first page of ordinance A, page 8 of our packet, section 7-40
provides a definition of what a fraternity and sorority house is and it’s a
good definition for something that might be a little hard to define such as a
non-Greek fraternity that we have in town. I wonder whether it reaches anything
further than what was originally intended.. I know that there are two social
honorary professional organizations in town that are associated with the
University and which own property in town. One of them, I believe, is a
resident. The Gimghoul Castle is occupied by at least one person. I don’t know
about the Gorgonshead House. Naturally, those who know do not say and those who
say do not know about such things. Maybe if we could get an answer. I don’t
think it’s necessary for either of these two buildings to be sprinklered. I
just want to know whether these two sights would be covered as it’s written.
Mayor Waldorf That’s a good question for
the attorney.
Council Member Evans I’d like
to ask Chief Jones. During the time of the storm, we experienced power failure
and then in my neighborhood just the other night we experienced power failure.
In either option how would power failure effect what we’re suggesting being
installed.
Fire Chief Jones A complete power failure
would take the alarm systems down unless they were backed up with some sort of
battery system. But normally they are affected by power.
Council Member Evans So for
a long-term power failure like we’ve had when people often go to candles or
whatever there would not be any system.
Chief Jones That’s correct.
Council Member Chilton That’s
not true of sprinklers though, right?
Fire Chief Jones No, sprinklers operate
mechanically, on the water pressure in the system.
Council Member Capowski On that
battery business¼ But statistically, you’re still way better off with a 110 volt powered
system even with occasional power outages than people who have to remember to
put batteries in them.
Fire Chief Jones Certainly. There’s been a
number of studies that indicate that over a period of time battery operated
fall into disrepair and people forget to keep the batteries or they take the
batteries out if the system’s alarm has been a nuisance factor.
Council Member Capowski I have
two questions. If you can’t answer them now please answer them for October 24th.
Fire Chief Jones Let me correct that. I
believe that is slated on the council’s agenda to come back November 11th.
Council Member Capowski First,
the University spokesmen have all suggested option B and yet the manger’s
recommendation is option A. Have you heard anything tonight that would cause
you to change your mind?
Fire Chief Jones I think the options that we
wrote are acceptable to us. The manager and I discussed it and the manager
recommended option A because it was first and foremost, the most stringent and
it was the council’s original
consideration. What the council asked us to obtain authorization from the
legislature for. So that was or initial direction from the council. Option B is
workable. It has advantages and disadvantages like any of the others.
Council Member Capowski My
last question has to do with confusion over cost. You cited a per square foot
figure of $2.50 to $5.50. If you take a large fraternity house of say 5000
square feet, even $5.00 a square foot, that’s $25,000.00 and yet we’ve been
hearing numbers like $50,000 to $75,000. Where is this money being spent?
Fire Chief Jones The actual system cost is
the $2.50 to $5.50 per square foot.
Then you have to add the OWASA hook-up fees and so forth to that which
one speaker tonight related tonight was $20,000.000. That varies also depending
on how much pipeline has to be laid. But those figures are very flexible and
the reason is depending upon the occupancy, the size of the structure, there’s
several different options of systems as we’ve discussed in the past that could
be applied under the standards. Those systems have different water requirements
and so the occupant of the building has to make some decisions also about how
they want the system to look. Do they want the system to be completely hidden
from view? Are they willing to have some exposed portions of the system? There
are so many variables that it’s hard to say across the board that this is what
it costs. You almost have to look at it case by case. That’s we try to give you
a range.
Council Member Capowski Then, I
guess, I’m disappointed, not particularly in you, but I’m generally
disappointed that no one has come up and shown us the price quote from the
contractor with all the fees involved and said, “Oh my God, if we put this in
it’s going to cost us $67,000.00. It would seem to me that before we legislate
a substantial fee on someone.. I guess I would like to have the cost pinned
down a little better rather than quite so vague.
Fire Chief Jones It’s just that there’s so
many variables in the system for the occupant choice. The $2.87 a square foot
that Kappa Kappa Gamma experienced, that’s a hard figure.
Council Member Capowski But what
was their total bill?
Fire Chief Jones Chief Robertson, do you
remember what the total bill for the Kappa house was?
Mayor Waldorf Let’s go on to the next
question while they’re looking around for that.
Council Member Andresen On the
cost question, my understanding is that any retro-fitting of this nature could
be a capital expense, like a new roof and you could get financing if you
weren’t able to get hold of some of this money from the state legislature as a
loan and have it be paid over many years. I guess I want to follow up on
something you said Joe and ask you Fire
Chief Jones ¼ Maybe the way the options were laid out is more a product of where we
started and so option A was more like where we started and as these various
committees met there were some more ideas and B sort of evolved. What I want to
do is get a sense of what you’re professional evaluation is of the value of
these secondary measures and if you could it all over again would you try to
build those into option A because, you know, you’ve got five years where
nothing’s going to happen theoretically, many fraternity houses may wait quite
a number of years before they decided to make this kind expense.
Fire Chief Jones I believe, and this is base
on 23 years of professional experience, observing sprinklered fires, I believe
that the single most effective way to protect people in a structure is with a
sprinkler system. There is no second best choice. There are other things that
make buildings more fire-safe, an alarm system, plenty of free egress fire
escapes from every level, pull station alarms and back-up single station smoke
detectors, interior finishes that are less flammable. All of those things
contribute to a more fire-safe building. There’s no such thing as an absolutely
fire-safe building but a sprinkler system gives us that. Obviously, I believe
sprinkler systems are the most important. If they had a sprinkler system in the
Phi Gamma Delta fire, I don’t believe we would have had any deaths. I think it
was that dramatic. So five years to get sprinkler systems in? That’s five years
of keeping our fingers crossed to get all these houses protected. It’s
unrealistic to say, “Let’s put the sprinklers in and have them in in six
months.” I’d like to have the sprinkler systems. I think, if a house shows good
faith effort and some of them are doing that as we speak. They’re installing
the alarm systems, they’re renovating the insides of the houses. They’re adding
fire escapes.
I think for those houses
that are making that effort, I think it’s reasonable to extend the period on
the fire sprinkler system to give them a little more time to develop the
funding and so forth to do that because they’ve already spent some capital up
front to do these initial things. We’ve observed in some of the houses is the
sprinkler system is a more involved process of design installation. It involves
tearing up part of the house in some cases. They’ve put those decisions off,
not only for funding purposes but just for logistics purposes. I mean, the
house is full of students now. It’s difficult to get contractors in. So what
some of them have done is to put the alarm systems in and I think giving them
credit for those steps and encouraging through the chancellor’s Greek committee
that’s working on this and through the student body government, I think we can
achieve fire safety on a different level and still obtain what our objective
is.
Council Member Andresen In your
professional view, how important is it for this non-residential space not to
have sprinklers?
Fire Chief Jones If they’re small and
detached from the main part of the house and no one sleeps in them, it’s not
too much of a life safety issue. Any fire in a structure is the life safety
issue, if not for the occupant, for the fire fighters. But again, we’re trying
to look at this from a standpoint of giving some flexibility to council to make
a decision about achieving the objective of life safety for the houses where
the students sleep and giving some flexibility to the council to be able to
assist them with the overall cost of it.
Mayor Waldorf I just want to make one
comment as a follow up. The way I perceive these 5 year deadlines or 7 year
deadlines is not¼ Well 5 years is the deadline you have and you’ve got to rush in a
barely beat the deadline but 5 years is the time period that you have in order
to get this safety improvement done and it’s 5 years long or 7 years long if
you have an extraordinarily difficult circumstance like you’ve just described.
It’s not set with the anticipation that everyone would wait until the last
minute to try to beat the deadline.
Fire Chief Jones Based on our experience so
far, what we’ve seen this summer, we’ve already seen a number of installations
occur. There’s a number planned. I think over the period of 5 years or 7 years
which ever it is, we would see over that period of time the houses would come
into compliance and when we got up to that 5 year window or 7 year window,
hopefully, we would only see a couple of houses that were left to accomplish
that objective that might need some additional assistance with funding or
whatever.
Council Member Wiggins I was
concerned about what would happen during that 5 year period. I do know that
before I left my office that lots of parents were calling, very concerned about
whether or not the sorority or fraternity houses had protection and alarm
systems, knowing it would take a while to get sprinkler systems in. So I think
there is an incentive because a lot of parents were going to insist that their
students live elsewhere. So there was a real incentive and I think the houses
will work real hard to get the alarms and the detection systems in during the 5
year period.
A MOTION TO REFER THE MATTER
TO THE MANAGER AND ATTORNEY WAS ADOPTED UNANIMOUSLY.
Item 4 Potential Requirements for Fire Sprinkler in
New Construction of non-residential Buildings and in Residential Buildings of
four or more units
Mayor Waldorf Thank you all for coming
tonight and I appreciate the good staff work on this too. Let’s move on to item
4 which is a similar public hearing. This is a public hearing on potential
sprinkler requirements for new construction of non-residential buildings and
for multi-family residential housing. Oh before we go on to that, our guests
from Namibia are here. Can we introduce you now? We have tonight’s special
guests in Chapel Hill, Peter and Bridget Hinkle from Winhook, Namibia. Bridget
is the Chief Planner of the Town of Winhook which is a Town of 180,000. It’s
great to have you here. All right, Madam Manager, public hearing on sprinkler
requirement for new construction.
Town Manager Horton Chief Jones is ready to
continue discussions on this issue.
Fire Chief Jones Madam Mayor and council,
this comes to you at the request of Council in an earlier discussion this
summer on the previous ordinance for fraternities and sororities. In 1993, following several major fires that
we had in the community, the Council sought and received legislative authority
from the state legislature to enact local sprinkler requirements in new
construction and renovation in both non-residential and multi-family
residential housing, specifically multi-family housing with 3 attached or more
units. Again, we bring this back to you
with options. The rationale behind
sprinklers is the same as it was for fraternities and sororities. Number one,
it reduces the threat to occupants of a structure because a sprinkler system is
capable of reacting quickly when a fire is in its incipient or beginning stages
and either suppress or extinguish that fire entirely before it’s able to spread
to the type of life-threatening speed and proportions that we have seen at
times in some structures. It also reduces the threat to fire fighters because
fire fighters are not required to enter a hazardous structure and encounter
things like structural collapse, zero visibility, toxic smoke in either an
effort to extinguish the fire or an effort to search and rescue that occupants
that still may be in the building. Number 3, it significantly reduces the
property damage from fire. Without looking at the national experience of fire
sprinklers but just looking here locally, we have had some fairly dramatic
experience with sprinklered and non-sprinklered buildings in Chapel Hill. I
would offer two scenarios with opposing outcomes.
Just recently in the last
couple of years, we had a kitchen fire in Dobbins Hills apartments, a fairly
typical fire for Chapel Hill. A grease pan was left on the stove, occupant left
the structure for what they believed to be a very short period of time, the
grease ignited, set the cabinets on fire and fire began to spread in the
kitchen. The sprinkler head activated in the kitchen. Dobbins Hills is fully
sprinklered. The sprinkler head confined the damage to the stove top and the
cabinets directly above the stove and the resident was able to continue to
occupy that structure that very night. During the same time, we had a fire in
the South Estes Apartments that was started by a small child with a lighter in
clothing. Again a very small fire in the beginning and before that fire could
be detected or reported, the fire department began extinguishment, three
complete housing units were lost to that fire. Same kind of scenario,
multi-family housing, apartment structures, similar construction methods and so
forth. In a commercial experience that we had that was very dramatic and
everyone in the community will remember. On the same night we had fires in
Cameron’s gift shop at the mall and that fire started in the back stock room in
class A common combustible materials. A single sprinkler head activated, put
the fire out, Cameron’s did not even have to stop business that night. They
were able to continue their business until normal closing. The employees had a
clean-up situation in the back store room. The same night we had fires in the
Intimate Bookshop on Franklin St. and Food Lion at Eastgate. Those fires
started in much the same fashion as the fire at Cameron’s, in a back store room
in common class A combustible materials and both of those structures were
nearly completely lost. The Intimate was totally destroyed, the Food Lion was
about eighty percent destroyed.
Fire spreads and expands
exponentially. The speed of it is
unbelievable if you have not experienced it. What sprinklers do is they are
able to stop or suppress that fire in the early stages before it reaches that point.
What we have done is we have taken a number of options again to give council a
range to examine and tried to break them down. We’ve broken it down for
purposes of this discussion, make it easier to look at the actual application
of this, into residential and non-residential. In residential option A is that
we would require sprinklers in new construction or significant renovation to
new construction, that is defined as more than 50% of value, in three or more
attached multi-family units. That’s what the original legislation authorizes us
to do. It is the most stringent of the residential requirements offered here.
Option B would be for six or more attached units. It’s just a multiplication of
the first option. Option C has some criteria attached to it. We base this
criteria on what our local experience and our local capability is. Option C is
for three or more attached housing units totaling no more that 6000 square
feet.
We arrived at this 6000
square feet figure based on an NFPA standard that requires municipal fire
departments to be able to generate at least 300 gallons per minute on an
initial fire attack. That is, for lay purposes, what a fire department is able
to do when it first arrives on the scene. In practical terms, the Chapel Hill
fire department initial attack with a first alarm assignment is able to
generate 600 gallons per minute. So we believe as municipal fire departments
go, we are able to initiate a fairly significant initial attack based on that
standard. There’s a very complicated formula that’s used in fire protection to
determine extinguishing and it’s called the Iowa fire flow formula and it’s
based on the dimensions of a building and what it contains, the air space
that’s in that building¼ with out going into a whole physics lecture on it, basically that
translates into 6000 square feet which is our initial attack capability is to
deal with in most cases. That’s how we arrived at the 6000 square feet.
The other two criteria that
you see there is if more than 20% of the floor space is beyond 200 feet of
access of the fire truck. That’s based on our ability to deploy a fire hose.
The Chapel Hill Fire Department has preconnected hoses, hoses that are used for
this initial attack of 200 feet. One of the problems we’ve run into a lot of
times is access. How far we can get into a building or around a building based
on where our fire trucks can reasonable access the building. So that’s where
that criteria comes from. That gives us a reasonable chance to get an initial
fire attack hose to within at least 80% of the structure. The last, no more
than 24 feet to the windows in the top most occupied floor is based on that we
carry on all of our units at least 28 to 24 foot ladder and so that would be
the maximum that we could reach from the ground to either rescue an occupant
who was at that window or to gain access into that window for fire fighting
purposes. Option D is for 6 or more attached units. It still has the 6000
square foot floor space and it still has the height access standards that I
have described based on those standards. That’s the residential.
Non-residential involves basically what we would describe as commercial
structure.
We offer five options here.
Option E is the original proposal, is all new construction. It was the proposal
that the council considered in 1993 and it would basically require that any new
commercial construction regardless of what size, occupancy, application,
location, whatever, would be required to be sprinklered. The council turned
down that original proposal in 1993 based on the economics of that
consideration. Option F again utilizes our 6000 square foot floor space
criteria and the 20% of floor space not be beyond 200 feet of an access point
for the fire truck and the 24 foot to the windows of the top most occupied
floor. SO we apply that same criteria based on our local capability t the
construction of a building criteria for application of a sprinkler system.
Option G expands the size of the building to 12,000 square feet to give council
an opportunity to consider going with larger structures. If the 6000 square
feet is considered by council to be too restrictive, 12,000 square feet, which
doubles but is beyond the capability of our department to deal with a major fire
in an initial attack. That is what that option would offer to you. Option H and
I are basically application of the square footage criteria but it eliminates
the access 20%, 200 feet rule and it eliminates the 24 foot to the windows of
the top most occupied floor.
The Manager recommends, in
the residential, option C which is the option of the three or more attached
units with the 6000 square foot floor space and height and access standards and
under the non-residential or commercial, the manager’s recommendation is for F
which is again the 6000 square feet and the height and access standards apply.
As the community develops one of the elements of quality of life in that
community is fire protection and we believe fire sprinklers are the most
effective methodology and technology available to date to insure fire
protection in growth and development of a community. The University recognizes
the value of these fire protection systems a few years ago and made policy
decision that they have stuck with through today that they install sprinkler
systems in all new construction and they install sprinkler systems in every
building when it is significantly renovated on the campus. So they have
recognized the risk management value of fire sprinkler systems and have been
applying that for years. We believe that the application of sprinkler systems,
this code requirement, this technology could be probably the single most
significant fire protection step that the council could take for the future of
this community. I’ll be available for questions.
Mayor Waldorf We have a few people that
have signed up to speak on this item. Nick Tennyson?
Nick Tennyson Good Evening, I’m Nick
Tennyson. I’m the Executive Vice President for the Home Builders Association in
Durham and Orange Counties. We appreciate Fire Chief Jones getting us the
information which was very helpful in trying to get an initial reading of this.
Unfortunately, we got it last week and our next board meeting is tomorrow so I
am not able to deliver to you the official position of the Home Builder’s
Association. We will be evaluating it tomorrow. But in our initial reading of
it what we hope is that it will be a very precise use of language that effects
building so that people in building will be alerted where they stand.
Specifically, there is some confusion on our side as to whether a town house is
actually multi-family unit. I just hope that as you adopt this and that we all
get clear on what makes a building a building. Specifically, we’ve talked to
the chief about the fire wall between buildings and what an impact that would
have on where the clock would start. In the example of some of the developments
affected there are town house units. We just would like to make sure that
that’s all straight when the ordinance is adopted and hope that that would cut
down on some confusion as people dealt with it later. We also continue to be
concerned about the cost impact, in particular on small units. Certainly this
step towards a 6000 square foot floor is a positive move in our view in terms
of taking into account the small uses. We look forward to being able to work to
make this a successful ordinance and we’ll report to you when we adopt an
official position.
Mayor Waldorf We will be glad to hear
from you when your board does adopt an official position and any questions that
you have, we’re glad to get those.
Chet Shermer Madam Mayor, I’m Chet
Shermer. I’m chairman emeritus of Shermer Engineering Corp. which is an
internationally known fire protection engineering design building firm. I’m a
registered professional engineer in North Carolina as well as a number of other
states and I’ve been practicing this profession for over 45 years and I’m here
representing no one but myself. I heard of what was coming here and with my
background, I felt that I had an obligation to come and speak. I’m the former
Chairman of the Board of the National Fire Protection Assoc. which is an
organization which I’m sure many of you are familiar with. Through their
technical committees, the National Fire Protection Assoc. develops codes and
standards many of which are adopted by the various model codes as well as the
NC State Building Code. That includes that standard for the installation of
automatic sprinklers. I have chaired the committee on automatic sprinklers for
23 years and served on that committee for 30 years so I’ve been quite involved
in that particular area.
In looking at quick response
residential sprinklers, which would be applicable to one or two family
dwellings as well as to a multi-family and also to all residential occupancies
including fraternity and sorority houses as well as hotels, I spoke to you a
few minutes ago about some of the research. This research started in 1975 or
the early ‘70s and involved a considerable effort on the part of the federal
emergency management agency, US fire administration as well as the various
bodies that are involved in sprinkler technology. It involved extensive testing
and extensive research and resulted in the first NFPA13D which applied to one
or two family dwellings and mobile homes as early as 1975. The goal of this
when we started it was to attack the fire problem in the U.S. which was the
loss, at that time, in excess of 4500 lives a year in residential occupancies.
That hasn’t gotten appreciably better in the 20 years since that started.
The overall application of
residential sprinklers has not gained that much impetus to have a major effect
on the loss of life and dwelling. The survivability of people in the room of
origin is extremely important. It was demonstrated in a trailer at the National
Fire Protection Assoc. annual meeting out in California a few years ago. We had
Chief Casper and Mayor Einstein at that time sitting in the trailer. Lit the
fire in the corner, it went up the combustible walls, hit the combustible
ceiling started out across the combustible ceiling, got out about two feet, the
first sprinkler went off and the was the end of the ball game. When they came
out the Mayor looked at Chief Casper and said, “I wish you would have told me
all about this. I wouldn’t have worn my good shoes.” These sprinklers are
designed and tested so not more than two operate. As I mentioned earlier, in
over 400 cases, we have only one operating and operating successfully. There’s
been some concern expressed in various areas about accidental discharge, about
the horrendous water damage if we have an accidental discharge. Statistically,
in both residential and standard sprinklers, the likelihood of an accidental
operation is less than 1 in 6,000,000. That’s pretty good odds. When we move
over to commercial building, and I might say that I’m giving you the background
and I hope Madam Mayor that you’ll allow me to ramble on for just a couple more
minutes¼. This is some of the background that you’re looking at as you’re
looking at multi-family and your ability to control the loss of life and injury
in these buildings. If you go to commercial buildings, once again, we’re
interested in life safety.
We’re also extremely
interested in property damage and as the Chief is very well outlined in his
examples, if we have an unsprinklered building, the probable maximum loss
estimate is 100%. Whereas in a sprinklered building typically you look at
somewhere between 5 and 15%. This is also one of the most effective fire
protection tools that you can apply to your community. If you consider some
examples, Fresno, California; Scottsdale, Arizona and one that we’re all kind
of familiar with which is Disneyland down in Florida. When Disneyland was built,
Epcot was put together, experimental prototype city of the future, which
allowed them to operate under their own building code. That building code
provided that what was built in Disney World would be sprinklered. I was at a
meeting about 8 weeks ago where discussions took place about fire department
manning and it triggered a memory that one of the fellows down at Epcot had
mentioned when we were down there in the early 70’s just before Disney World
opened. He said, “You know our closest paid fire department is 15 miles away.
So our first response is two men in a pick up truck.” We asked him whether his
first response was still two men in a pick up truck and he said, “Yes, the pick
up truck is a little fancier.” And one of the fellows said, “Well, what are
your losses?” He said, “somewhere around $185,000.00, less than $200,000.00”
They said, “Per year?” “No, since we opened” Thank you very much.
Sonny Aldridge Madam Mayor, council
members, my name is Sonny Aldridge. I’m from High Point. I am president of
Carolina’s Chapter of the American Fire Sprinkler Assoc. and President of High
Point Sprinkler. I’m here to speak in support of the ordinance to require the
installation of f ire sprinklers in multi-family residential occupancies and
non-residential buildings. Yes, I am a fire sprinkler contractor and I do make
my livelihood by installing these systems and in doing so we provide the only
means of control and suppression of fire in the early stages. As Chief Jones
indicated to you, no other single intervention, if it’s smoke detectors, alarm
systems, whatever, cannot provide control and suppression of the fire. They
cannot provide that same life safety that fire sprinkler systems can provide
when installed and operated properly. In areas where similar ordinances have
been enacted, such as Cobb County Georgia, they report not a single fire
fatality in a residence with a sprinkler system. Prince George’s County
Maryland has not had a single fatality in a sprinklered building. In Scottsdale
Arizona a similar ordinance was enacted in 1987 and since that time they have
documented 52 saves by fire sprinkler systems in residences.
These statistics may not be
totally accurate in that there are a lot of fire incidences that go unreported
which means that there may be many other saves or minor injuries that were
never reported by fire because an occupant. It was controlled and the fire
department was never even called to the scene. NFPA, just this month, in their
bi-monthly fire journal released the statistics on fires for 1995 and their
statistics showed that fire decreased 4.3%. Of that number, there were 573,500
structure fires. A reduction of 6.6% over 1994. Others might have been
automobiles, brush, whatever. 425,500 of those fires were in residential occupancies.
So that’s showing you that 74% of the fires occur in residential occupancies.
The South led the nation with 9.3 fires per 1000 population and lead the death
rate of 22.1 per 1million population. Civilian deaths increased 7.3% over 1994
even though fires decrease 4.3%. 79% of all fire deaths occur in residential
occupancies. As has been indicated previously by other speakers, although we
may build buildings now with so called fire-proof construction, it’s not
necessarily that structure that’s burning. It’s the upholstered sofa, the
curtains, you wall coverings, your carpets, clothing. There is not completely
fire proof building. Commercial property loss totaled 8.9 billion dollars.
That’s a 4% increase over 1994. 57% percent of that loss occurred in residential
occupancies. Fire sprinklers can greatly reduce property loss and the risk of
life and I ask that you support this ordinance and hopefully we’ll have a safer
environment for everyone.
Charles Sandlin Madam Mayor and Members of
the Council. I had come prepared here with lots of paragraph numbers and stuff
out of the NC Building Code but after seeing your lighting system I decided to
be a little more brief. I’m sure you won’t mind. My name is Charles Sandlin and
I’m a registered fire protection engineer in North Carolina. I reside in
Greensboro, North Carolina. I wanted to speak to you tonight about the other
side of the sprinkler question from the builder’s point which is the cost of
sprinklers which you’ve heard right much about tonight. The NC Building Code
has an ad hoc committee which was appointed in the early 90’s to study what
could actually be done by providing sprinkler systems in multi-family housing.
Came up with a list of options that could be allowed in multi-family housing if
sprinklers were installed. I am not going to go by paragraph but all these do
exist in the NC building code. Fire walls, which are a major expense, are no
longer required for tenant separation in multi-family housing when sprinklers
are installed. Exit distances are allowed to be farther when sprinkler systems
are installed. Requirements for non-combustible construction materials are
lessened or done away with entirely and thus they allow the builder and the
developer more freedom of choice of materials. Also provision for emergency
exits are lessened and again this allows more freedom in the design of the
building. The intent of these trade-offs is simply to provide buyers with a
very fire safe house at prices which would be competitive with what was out
there and not sprinklered.
Some other incentives you
might want to consider and some of these may be a part of life already here in
Chapel Hill for sprinklers in multi-family housing that fire hydrants on water
systems may be spaced further apart because the sprinkler systems, in effect,
actually do take place of the fire department in some instances. The length of
roads into cul-de-sacs and dead ends can be allowed to be lengthened thus more
housing can be built in an area. Building set-backs may be decreased because of
the lack of need for fire department access. Building separations may be
decreased. All this allows more development in less space and ultimately rather
than more cost, less cost to the developer and an opportunity to make more
money. It also help the owner by lowering his insurance premiums anywhere from
10 to 15% annually.
Pat Coughlin Madam Mayor, members of the
council, Chief Pat Coughlin representing the International Association of Fire
Chiefs. I think I can get mine down to under sixty seconds here and supply you
with some written comments. Two things. As a fellow fire chief, when I reviewed
the statement of need from the manager and staff, I think that Chief Jones was
very flexible when he talked about the ability when he talked about their
ability to pump six hundred gallons of water per minute. What he didn’t say is
they’re going to have that choice or if they have to do search and rescue, they
have to do one or the other because they simply aren’t staffed to do both.
You’ve got a real lean fire department down here, I can tell you that. One
mention of cost, I have an odd background as a fire chief. I have a masters
degree in sociology and I’ve always been bothered in the past that we just
don’t have enough numbers to look at and we were relying on anecdote. Now that
we’ve had some studies like Scottsdale Arizona who have had sprinkler
ordinances for ten years, we’ve got some numbers to look at that we can
generalize from. I am doing case studies in four communities now around the
country. One of the things I can tell you now is that as competition increases,
cost decreases. I’ll cite Scottsdale. In the 10 years since they implemented
their ordinances for commercial and residential, installation costs have
dropped by 50%. It’s obviously a market force that will come into play. I’ll
follow up in writing. Thank you.
Mayor Waldorf Is there anyone else who
wishes to speak on this item? Questions from council members?
Council Member Andresen I
would be interested in knowing how our standards for new construction in North
Carolina compare to other states. And I’m also interested in how many buildings
we would have over 6000 square feet. We don’t know what the future is going to
hold but¼ And then this question that was raised by Mr. Tennyson concerning the
townhouses versus multi-family and the trade-offs involving fire walls. I don’t
know if you want to address that now, Fire Chief Jones.
Fire Chief Jones The question raised by Mr.
Tennyson, and I’ll take them in reverse order, concerning townhouses. His
concern about what’s called a 4 hour rated fire wall which is non-penetrable
wall. Council has seen these walls. If you look at some apartment complexes
where every so often down the building you’ll see a wall that extends through
the roof and out both ends so that it’s brick thick wall. It completely cuts
the building in half. Under North Carolina building code that, in essence,
defines the beginning of another building and that’s his question. His question
dealt with are we going to consider that entire building as part of that 6000
square feet or are we going to adhere to the North Carolina Building Code which
defines that that wall, in essence becomes another building. We would be
obligated to follow, unless we received legislative authority to do otherwise,
we would be obligated to follow the definition of a structure and recognize
that wall as a break point of one building and the beginning of the next
building. We couldn’t apply the standard beyond that. You heard one speaker say that there are trade-offs and sometimes
those walls are allowed to be taken out if a sprinkler system is there. So
that’s a decision a builder/developer could make, whether they wanted to break
their building up in sections to stay under the limit or they take those walls
out and reduce the cost and put in a sprinkler system to go larger.
The North Carolina Building
Code is based on the Southern Standard Building Code and also here in Chapel
Hill, we adopt the National Fire Prevention Association as a reference code to
fill in the blanks that aren’t covered by the building code. That’s no
different than many other parts of the country. There’s a number of model
building codes that local legislatures either at the state or the local level
adopt and use and then do what we’re doing tonight which is add to them for
special hazards. So we’re really no different than many other parts of the
country. We are modeled after one of the national model codes. I can’t tell you
how many buildings we have over 6000 feet. This is a new construction
ordinance. We could survey to find out how many buildings that fall under the
renovation or reconstruction applications ordinance. But this ordinance, as
opposed to the ordinance for fraternities and sororities which is retroactive,
this is for new construction.
Council Member Andresen But the
point with this cut off is that you could handle a fire with a certain amount
of water however, it would not appear to me cover the case of a multi-purpose
family building where a fire got started and for the time until you got there,
obviously. I mean, we’ve been hearing about the different materials which are
very volatile and toxic.
Fire Chief Jones There are so many
variables when it comes to fire suppression, that’s why sprinkler systems are
as effective as they are. We depend of recognition. The threat of a fire has to
be recognized by an occupant or a passer-by. There’s the notification time that
person has to take appropriate action. That person has to call 911, whatever
that takes and then there’s the turn around time, the time it takes to notify
us and our travel time to get there and then set up time. And we get into this
situation where we have a five minute response standard in Chapel Hill which is
very good but on front of that is this notification time that we can’t control.
One of the speakers referred to flash over. If we get into that situation in
the structure where the fire has begun that exponential increase in what’s
called a flash over situation. That then would exceed our ability to
immediately control that fire.
Council Member Capowski In 1993
when we did not vote to require sprinklers on non-residential construction it
was our ¼ what we were afraid of was the economic consequences on our smaller businesses.
One of our concerns is the franchising of Chapel Hill and we do not want to put
the Mom and Pop businesses out of business. I guess I’m a little disappointed
that there was no Chamber of Commerce reply tonight. I don’t know whether to
interpret that as they don’t see a problem with this or not and I guess I also
would wonder to the people who build multi-family residential houses, how much
of a rent increase are we looking at if we require sprinklers in new apartment
houses. I’m surprised these numbers haven’t bubbled up to us.
Mayor Waldorf I have a question. Flo, we
have 336 public housing units? (Yes) I’m under the impression that none of them
are sprinklered. Is that right? So if we passed this ordinance as proposed,
then it would fall due on us.
Acting Manager Miller It would
have an impact on us when we do our new renovations. If I recall correctly,
when we were looking at South Estes renovations, I think the estimate was
around $300,000.00 if we were to sprinkle 40 some units.
Council Member Franck Were the renovations done for more than 50% of the value?
Would it have triggered the ordinance.
Mayor Waldorf Oh yes, it was a major
renovation.
Council Member Evans The issue
was raised about the fact that there wasn’t anyone here from the Chamber and I
would like to ask about the notification, wondering .. someone else said that
they received the material this past week and I wonder how the notification
went out. Because I remember last time when we addressed it, there was fairly
strong comment. The other thing I’d like to ask is what is the cost of putting
in sprinkler systems in new construction. I’m sure it’s less and then what is
the effect on, not only the rental prices but housing prices because we have
the highest in the state and we’re trying to achieve some more diversity. Also
could we have some numbers as to how much this decreases insurance costs. That
issue has been raised several times and, for instance, both in regard to the
fraternities and sororities and regard to these kinds of issues maybe in regard
to office and institutional, we could get some firm figures probably from CABA
and I’d like to know about the reduction in insurance costs.
Council Member Andresen Just one
comment in response to the comment that Joe made. I think that we often hear
about the cost of taking various safety measures. Obviously, that’s something
we have to weight in to the total equation that’s before us and this is no
different. However, I think that rental housing is big business in Chapel Hill,
there are a lot of people who live in rental houses in Chapel Hill who have no
control, they go and live in an apartment house and they have no control over
whether someone has thought to put sprinklers in that house and maybe they can
install a smoke alarm but I think that the council need to look carefully at
the safety issue here when looking at new construction. I think that should
really be emphasized.
Council Member Chilton Looking
at page 10 this time, ordinance A as recommended by the manager, section 7-50
seems to say in any new multi-family building of three or more attached housing
units¼ If
the attorney could just clarify what he intends in that drafting. It could be
read in two different ways. If you build two duplexes on one piece of property
is that three or more attached housing units? That is to say, you have 4 units
and they’re all attached housing units so maybe just some clarification on
that. I think I know what’s intended but the wording seem ambiguous to me.
Acting Manager Miller Madam
Mayor, I’d like to point out that we made a mistake by putting that ordinance A
was recommended by the manager. Actually, ordinance C on page 15¼.
Council Member Chilton
Regardless, the question is the same.
Sonny Aldridge I would like to address Ms.
Evans question in terms of cost. I do own a sprinkler contracting business. We
have installed numerous sprinkler systems in apartment buildings. Depending on
the square footage of the unit and the number of the units can probably range
between a 700 square foot unit to a 1100 square foot unit, anywhere from $1.00
to $1.50 per square foot. Renovated, we have renovated many buildings that were
old cotton mills. We renovated schools for apartment buildings and those did
not exceed $2.00 per square foot.
Mayor Waldorf Well, that’s good news and
if you could send us some data that shows the actual examples of those figures.
We’d love to get it.
Council Member Capowski I would
like to ask you to write a letter to Barry Jacobs, the chair of OWASA,
summarizing what we’ve discussed today and expressing our concern about the
high cost of sprinkler tap on fees one more time.
Mayor Waldorf You want to do to that way
instead of having a resolution on the agenda on November 11th? You can do it either way.
Council Member Andresen I think
there’s something to be said for resolutions and then we can get the wording
just right.
A MOTION TO REFER THE MATTER
TO THE MANAGER AND ATTORNEY WAS ADOPTED UNANIMOUSLY.
Item 5 Proposed Home Occupations Ordinance
Mayor Waldorf Thank you all for coming.
Let’s move onto the final item on the public hearing agenda tonight which is a
public hearing on proposed changes to the town’s requirements for home
occupations. We’ll have an introduction by the manager.
Acting Manager Miller Greg Feller will be making the presentation but Madam Mayor,
as you know, Council Members Chilton and Pavao have also worked on this issue
and my want to make some introductory comments.
Assistant to Manager Greg Feller Thank
you. I just want to summarize that material before you. There are reports from
the town manager and from the Home Occupations Committee and two alternative
ordinances. Before going into the substance of those ordinances, I do want to
mention a procedural point. We are recommending that the council continue
tonight’s hearing to Oct. 28th so we can advertise the hearing on
the 28th with the required minimum ten day notice. That’s a
requirement of our development ordinance and state law based on the attorney’s
advice, we’re asking you to continue this hearing to a later date and we think
the 28th would be a good time to do that. As to the substance of the
proposals before you, I want to review primarily the committee’s report and
then I mentioned a couple of areas in which the manager has made different
recommendations. I’ll try to cover this quickly.
The committee reviewed the
current ordinance which has been in place since early 1980 and as a first change
suggested, the current language that talks about traffic and parking from a
home occupation not exceeding that which would be expected in a residential
neighborhood, the committee suggested that it should refer to “the” residential
neighborhood which is presumably the one in the vicinity of the home
occupation. Secondly, the committee suggested that the total on and off street
parking for a home occupation should be three spaces, not counting drop offs
and delivery trips. Third, the committee recommended that home occupations not
be allowed to have any more on street parking than the amount that could be
accommodated by the street frontage of the home occupation. The manager is not
recommending that. We think there’s some equity and problems of applying that
in situations like multi-family buildings. Fourth, the committee recommended
that there be a permit required for home occupations, although the committee
was divided on whether there should be a renewal requirement. They did agree
that there should be a permit, meaning a zoning compliance permit required for
home occupations. Fifth, the committee suggested that there should be
clarification to allow businesses like music teachers to sell incidental items
like sheet music along with the service that they operate. As a final key
point, the committee recommended that home occupations no longer be allowed to
display signs indicating that a home occupation is there.
With respect to truck
delivery, the committee had suggested further that there be a weight limit and
a length limit and we prepared an ordinance that includes those, including a
length limit of 24 feet. The manager’s recommendation differs on this point.
He’s suggesting that the size of trucks used in deliveries be that which is
customarily used in residential deliveries. There are some additional points
for the committee’s report. I’m just going to cover a few of the major changes
and be glad to answer any questions.
Council Member Brown Are
there any clarifying questions from the Council. If not, some people have
signed up.
Dr. Philip Hirsch Dr. Madam Mayor and members of the Council. My name is Phil Hirsch and
I have been a resident of Chapel Hill for 30 years and I also served on
this Home Occupation Committee. First,
I want to thank the council for asking me to be a member of this committee. It
was a pleasure to serve and I enjoyed the association and interaction with the
other members of the committee. Because of the diversity of opinions, I was not
optimistic that we could agree on matters of substance and be helpful to the
council on recommendations for changes. However, much to my surprise we did
agree on many items and we made definitive recommendations, most of which have
been included in the proposed changes to the development ordinance to the home
occupations. My comments will be brief. I call your attention to the first
sentence on the top of page 15 of this big agenda item that came out with this
home occupation. It states that 8 members of the committee have concluded that
the present ordinance has worked effectively in many ways since it was adopted
in 1981. I am one who disagreed with the committee on this. I did not think the
ordinance has been effective.
Few citizens know about the ordinance, the need for a permit or
the mechanism that could be effected in the case the home occupation became a
nuisance to the residential neighborhood. Until two years ago I did not know
that a home occupation ordinance existed. Then I watched as the planning board
revoked a home office permit. This is the first time that a home office permit
was revoked and in this case the action of the planning board was overruled by
the board of adjustment. Later, at the suggestion of Mr. Roger Waldon who
obtained substantive evidence of violation of the present ordinance I took
pictures of parking at two home offices. One of them had only recently obtained
a home office permit, having operated for a number of years without one. The
pictures of the parking at this one home occupation appear on your page 65. Despite
my request for action by the Planning Board, when these and other pictures were
submitted no action was ever initiated. In fact, it took eleven months to
receive any response from the planning office to my initial formal complaint.
Clearly the business was in violation but the planning board did not attempt to
enforce the present ordinance. I present this information to emphasize two
points. Citizens are poorly informed about the process and the ordinance has
not been enforced. What assurance that a revised ordinance will be enforced any
better than the present one? My only other comment since my time seems to be
running out has to do with the renewal. The town of Chapel Hill does not know
how many home occupations exist.
Many permits have been
issued but there’s no way to know how many of these occupations still exist or
whether the permit holders live at the address where it was issued. Over the
years the nature of business may have changed and my no longer fit into the
requirements of the ordinance. How can one know the effectiveness of an
ordinance unless such information is kept up to date. One way to help in the
accounting is to have a renewal of permit every two years or at least not more
than every three years. I’ll stop because I have hand outs for everybody here.
Connie Mullinix My name is Connie Mullinix.
I am president of Flint-Mullinix Health Care Consulting, a Chapel Hill based
firm specializing in health policy management and related research. We are a
home based business located in the Westwood community. I speak tonight in favor
of the ordinance as recommended by the town manager. I’ll make two points, one
specific and one general. First, I’m very pleased to see that the ordinance
changes from one employee to be legal to one full-time equivalent. This is very
important for my business because we hire part-time people. The ordinance also
does not limit the number of employees. It only talks about what can be at the
home at any one time. We hire people all over the United States. They tap in by
computer, by fax, by phones, whatever and so the number of people actually in
the home based business is minimal and this allows us the flexibility to do a
thriving business. And now my general comment. I believe that my business is
exactly the type of business we want in Chapel Hill. It’s clean, it’s quiet and
we bring money in. In the past, in the history of businesses, we started out an
agrarian society. Mom and Pop and the children went to the school. Then Pop
went off to the business and Mom followed later and the children went to
daycare. We’re now in the process of bringing us all back home. The people we
employ are at home working at 6:00AM. One of our employees taps into voice mail
every morning at 4:00AM before her children get up and she does her work and
when her children get up she gets them ready to go to school. It allows us
flexibility in high quality work and we appreciate this ordinance. Thank you
for the opportunity to speak.
Victor Friedmann Madam Mayor, members of
the town council, my name is Victor Freidmann I’m President of the Alliance of
Neighborhoods. Mrs. Wiggins, welcome to our Town Council. The Alliance speaks
as a unified voice for the interest of residential neighborhoods. In doing so,
we clearly aim to preserve the tranquillity, the property value and high
quality of Chapel Hill neighborhoods. This defense, I believe is particularly
relevant at a time of almost unprecedented attack on residential neighborhoods
from development, commercial interests, and as some residents feel from our
town government itself. The Alliance has reviewed the proceedings of the Home
Occupation Committee and there are conclusions. The composition of the
committee was fairly stacked in favor of the commercial interest.
The committee should have
reflected more closely Chapel Hill’s largely residential character but failed
to do so. The committee has also failed to address the cumulative effects of
increasing numbers of home based businesses within a neighborhood. When does a
neighborhood become effectively misused and cease to be strictly resident
amounting to a defacto zoning change? And the committee has failed to recommend
a tracking mechanism for home based occupation permits. An application for an
occupation permit amounts to a request for variance for residential zoning. The
town has no obligation to grant such a variance. The town has no obligation to
grant such a variance. The grant of such a variance should reflect clear
benefits to the neighborhood or at the very least no impact on neighborhood
tranquillity. The collective welfare of the residential community comes well
before any individual commercial interest. In any case, Chapel Hill does have
commercial areas where it may be more appropriate to carry on some of these
businesses. The Town of Chapel Hill derives no direct financial advantage from
home occupations as it collects no commercial taxes from them and the immediate
neighbors seldom benefit from the home based businesses. As the furor over the
medical practice on South Lake Shore Dr. demonstrates, home based businesses
can bring automobile and truck traffic from the main arteries to neighborhood
streets. There is no effective way of controlling this traffic. The Alliance of
Neighborhoods urges the council to adopt a zero impact policy as the guiding
principal formulating a new home based occupation ordinance. The Alliance urges
the council to follow the spirit as well as the law of residential zoning. To
put neighborhood interests first. Thank you and I believe you have copy of my
presentation tonight.
TJ Friedmann Madam Mayor and members
of the town council. I also was on the committee of home based occupation
regulations and I enjoyed serving on that committee. There’s just a few points
that I would like to make that were in a minority. I’d like to make sure that
you heard these views. Let’s remember that the intent of the Home Occupation
Regulations is to provide peace and quiet and domestic tranquillity within all
residential neighborhoods within the city and to guarantee to all residents
freedom from excessive noise, excessive traffic nuisances, fire hazards and
other possible effects of commercial uses being conducted in residential areas.
This is from the Blaine,
Minnesota regulations. Blaine, Minnesota defines the home occupation as any
business or commercial activity that is conducted from property that is zoned
for residential use. Let’s remember that the R in R1 to R5 zoning stands for
residential and not commercial. Last fiscal year, here in Chapel Hill, 53
permits were issued by the planning department for home occupations. This is a
growth factor of about 23% per year for the last few years. In ten more years,
with only the same growth factor, we can expect to have issued a total of over
2000 permits. With a slightly higher growth factor, say 25%, we can expect that
number to reach 2,500. So there’s going to be a lot of these in the future. We
must have some provisions in place for tracking regulating these businesses to
ensure that our neighborhoods not be turned into commercial areas. Falls Church
Virginia has divided its home occupation definition into minor and major
categories. Minor home occupations are those that are not intrusive and
generate little or no commercial activities such as writers, tele-commuters,
computer programmers. Major home occupations are those that do generate
commercial activities, client based businesses such as health care, music
teachers and childcare. It is not the minor home occupations that most
residents are concerned about but the major home occupations. I believe that
the single most important concern of town residences is the cumulative effect
of traffic and parking and it’s associated noise within residential
neighborhoods caused by home occupations. It is the responsibility of the town
government to put in place some provision for protecting our residential
neighborhoods from turning into commercial areas. Let’s face it, residential
zoning should be kept residential. Let’s make sure the R in R zoning stands for
residential and not racket. Thank you.
Mayor Waldorf Is there anyone else that
wants to speak on this item? Is there anyone here from the planning board to
speak on this item. Well the planning board looked at this and had
recommendations which are in our packet. All right, questions and comments by
council members.
Council Member Evans The only
discussions I’ve had with citizens concern rental property. Most owner occupied
people are quite sensitive to their neighborhood and neighbors and feel more of
a responsibility but there often times is rental property in which there isn’t
the same sort of responsibility. I wondered if you on the committee had talked
about that issue at all and who get the permit, whether it’s the homeowner or
the renter. When the renter changes what happens? The other thing is in regard
to storage of either parts that are assembled or parts that are¼ and it may have been in
here and I kind of¼ There’s the issue of parts storage in trucks and vans and then after
pieces are assembled they are getting stored in trucks and vans until the van
is full and then it moves out. These are some of the concerns that I heard that
I didn’t know whether they had been addressed or not. For the most part, most
home businesses have benefits to the people because it allows parents to stay
home with their young children and it decreases the traffic on the roads and
all the kinds of good things that happen. But there are some eroding impacts
also.
Mayor Waldorf What sort of parts are you
talking about?
Council Member Evans If they
do some kind of assembly operation. Whether it’s little stuff or repair
computers or they upgrade computer. Often times it’s involving computers. They
may have old computers that they’re trying to¼ I don’t know how¼. You guys know.
Mayor Waldorf You’re talking about a
situation where a large van or truck would sit around in someone’s driveway and
essential function as a storage unit
Council Member Chilton Two
question were directed to the committee and did they discuss and the answer is
no in both cases. We did not discuss either of these issues as far as I recall.
I will point out that under either ours or the manager’s recommendation, the
proposal includes that the permit is revoked when the holder moves from the
residence so that addressed one minor question you were asking.
Council Member Capowski I want
to thank Lee and Mark for their service on this committee. I don’t think I
would have wanted to do this. I also want to thank Connie Mullinix because she
lives two blocks from me and I go by her and her husband’s house several times
every day and I never knew you had a business so the impact on that is indeed
zero. My third point has to do with a philosophic one. What’s enabling all this
is the high technology and communications, computers and telephones and faxes
and all that stuff. The problems we’ve
got here are just automobiles and parking, not technology and I don’t see a
technology for this. My final point is that we are a town of Chapel Hill, our
function is primarily to deliver services to the masses. That’s what we’re
designed for, those are the skills that we have. We are not a dispute
settlement center. If we tried to negotiate neighborhood disputes, we will do a
lousy job because we’re not organized for it, nor do we have the skill-set on
board for it. Consequently, I want to thank you for the phrase in your
recommendations where you strongly encourage voluntary mediation of
neighborhood concerns because I do think this is a better way to solve this
than getting the town involved.
Mayor Waldorf I was remembering the
rooster incident. Didn’t somebody come to the town about the rooster who was
waking everybody up.
Council Member Brown When
this comes back to us, I’d like the question that Dr. Hirsch raised about the
enforcement to be addressed. Also on the ordinance, where it says no external
evidence of the home occupation shall be visible, what about vehicles with
identification of the business? It certainly isn’t a sign but it’s
identification and it’s important to some people who have these kinds¼ Would that be affected by
this particular language? How could we change that language to reflect that?
Council Member Andresen I
wanted to thank Lee and Mark and all the people who served on this committee. I
really do think that it was exceptionally arduous and difficult. I think you
came out with a pretty good product. To me, it’s definitely an improvement. We
started out with a problem and while I agree with Joe that we want to see
neighborhoods solve disputes between themselves that if we have good ordinances
and they’re clear that we can avoid some problems. This is going in the right
direction. I have some concerns about enforcement. There was one concern raised
tonight. Also what is the incentive? Are businesses that are out there
operating getting a permit? I’m kind of curious to what degree of compliance we
have here. Maybe Mark and Lee have some ideas on that. Are we really prepared
for the exponential growth that is going to occur? The hope is that the job
you’ve done is so good that this isn’t going to come back in 5 years because we
have a whole new set of problems. Hopefully, we’ve built in something here
that’s going to withstand the growth that’s coming in that area.
Mayor Waldorf I want to ask a question
about problems¼ I’d like to address this to Mark and Lee. Apart from the medical
practice on S. Lakeshore which so many people have so strongly objected to and
apart from Dr. Philip’s psychiatric practice on Ridgecrest which is now defunct
because he’s now retired, did the committee get testimony about many home
occupations that are true problems as perceived by the neighborhoods?
Council Member Chilton We got
much testimony. I don’t know whether it amounted to many problems. I think
there was at least one other home occupation that we heard some significant
complaints about. I can’t remember where it is so I won’t be too specific. As I
recall, there was a complaint about a home occupation that was manufacturing
some type of consumer goods and it involved a tractor trailer truck that had to
come in periodically to pick materials up and drop materials off. And that
tractor trailer truck would sometimes be sitting out in front of the house for
days at a time. That was the only major other complaint that we heard and
you’ll note that 2.56E addresses that point pretty specifically. If I can just
launch into a few other comments on this. The committee’s report notes that we
really endorsed the idea of some “brightline” tests, some specific tests, not
leaving things up to subjective interpretation on language. For example, our current ordinance and the modified one
both say that, ”the home occupation shall not generate traffic volumes or
parking needs greater than would normally be expected in a or the residential
neighborhood.” It’s subject to interpretation. What is greater that would
normally be expected in a residential neighborhood? That’s open to a lot of
interpretation. And we thought that to the extent that we could pin down
numbers it would be better to pin down numbers so hence, we specifically said¼ But regardless of that
absolutely no more than three vehicles parked at any one time. That was why we
had recommended putting in some specific numbers about the sizes of delivery
vehicles. I think we ought to put some numbers in there or at least clarify
that definitely tractor trailers are not allowed. Because again, D3 as it is
proposed by the manager is really subject to some interpretation and something
that could change over time. Suppose those companies like Federal Express and
UPS may, in the future choose to use larger and larger trucks, who knows. 2.56C
bothered me. We recommended changing the exception that allows a sign.
Under article 13, you are
currently allowed to and you would not be allowed to under this proposed
change, be allowed to have a sign up to 3 square feet is what article 13 allows
now. Which to my way of thinking is not all that large of a sign. I’m fine with
reducing the size of the sign that you’re allowed to have. It seems to me that
it’s an exceedingly harsh restraint to say that you’re not allowed to have any
sign at all, even possibly constitutionally dubious. So I had a problem with
that recommendation. The other thing is, I think some of these things don’t
amount to changes so much as clarification. Under B, what we’ve proposed to add
there is just clarifying what portion of the house is to be counted toward the
35% or 750 square feet of the dwelling unit. That doesn’t really make more
liberal or more conservative the current standard, it’s just clarifying that
your hallway that people have to walk down to get to your office is not to be
counted towards part of the area that’s used for the home occupation. And
likewise, I don’t think item F there, “sales goods which are incidental to the
home occupation” represents any real change in the ordinance. That’s just
clarifying that that is allowed. Basically, what happens right now is that
rather than piano teachers selling sheet music, they just charge a little bit
more for their service and the sheet music is free. So that sort of thing is
already going on and that’s just clarifying that.
To address two of the
questions that were asked earlier. Automobiles parked in front of the home
occupation being use effective as signs. We did actually discuss that issue.
I’ll just point out that the complication and the reason the committee did not
go into trying to regulate that was that some home occupations¼.. One of the things that
could be a home occupation is a plumbers service. They have an office in their
home but really they do all their work elsewhere. Almost all plumbers have a
little sign on the side of their car and the same is going to be true with all
sorts of contracting business. That sort of thing was okay, otherwise, you’re
making a rule where to prohibit these signs on cars was to effectively prohibit
somebody who has a business from either parking their car at home or having one
of these signs on the side of their cars. I don’t think any of us wanted to go
that far.
On the compliance issue, the
staff had a contrary recommendation to what the committee recommended. I
understand their point and I agree with their point about keeping any sort of
detailed records of calls and letters from citizens about home occupations.
They may pose some challenges and depending on what’s contemplated there, it
could be a reasonable task for the staff it could be a noxious burden. But I
have to disagree with their recommending that we not enforce any particular
deadlines for responses to complaints. The committee did recommend that we
adopt some specific deadlines for response from the staff. This point was
fairly important because there was the perception or the reality that the staff
had been less than fully responsive in the complaints that came forward about
Dr. Eisen’s situation. That it took the staff a long time to deal with the
situation. Which I think mostly had to do with prioritization issues and trying
to deal with a heavy load. But I do think that when a citizen complains about a
matter of this kind that it deserves some reasonably prompt attention, within
the next month or so. We could set some reasonable deadlines for the staff so
that they understand that they need to make some at least preliminary response
to a complaint. That currently is not reflected in the ordinance that the
manager is recommending.
Council Member Brown To you
Mark. Where is that addressed? The last point that you made?
Council Member Chilton I don’t
know that it is. I know that that point was addressed specifically in the
recommendations.
Council Member Brown It
sounds like something that needs addressing.
Mayor Waldorf I was going to suggest,
Mark, if you could work with the staff and make a list of these points that
you’ve just enumerated here so that we could have them in writing.
Council Member Chilton The
most significant of them and the one we would most need the staff’s help with
is how we might write in some deadlines for some responses from the staff.
Gregg, is that included in ordinance B
right now?
Greg Feller No it’s not but it’s
covered on page nineteen.
Council Member Chilton Circled
at the top of page nineteen, and I’m not necessarily endorsing the time frame
that’s outlined here, it says “ten days after completing investigation” I don’t
think it necessarily needs to be that time line but I think it would be good to
have the staff be responsible for coming up with a prompt response to the
complaints.
Council Member Pavao I’d
just like to add to that Mark. When you look at what is here on page 19, it
sort of indicates the amount of time that the committee spent discussing that
point in relation to the other points. I’d also like to add that the only point
that the committee did not come out with a majority decision was on the
requirement for renewal of the permit. It was a 6 to 6 deadlock. 6 members felt
that no requirement was necessary and 6 others felt that there should be some
sort of renewal requirement.
Council Member Andresen I myself
would like to see an option coming back to us the would involve a renewal of
the permit as well as the other point that Mark just said. Although, I’m not
sure, Mark, that I agree with having a 3 foot sign. I just think, if you have a
business in your home, you advertise other means, the Internet or through
faxes. It’s just hard for me to see 3 foot signs around. I mean, why not just a
small plate for the purposes of FEDEX delivery would be adequate. I don’t
understand the need for a 3 foot sign.
Council Member Chilton I agree.
It says “no sign at all will be permitted”. In theory, that would mean that you
couldn’t even put under Council Member
Andresen, Andresen Consulting. Maybe something¼
Mayor Waldorf We need to make a procedural
move which is to continue this hearing to Monday Oct. 28th so that
we can satisfy all the notice requirements.
Council Member Chilton I’d like
to make that motion and referring the issues that have been raised to the
manager and if I could take one more second. Though it was time consuming, I
was glad to chair this committee and at least in a certain sense enjoyed doing
it. I will point out that this report that you have here, starting on page 13,
actually at one point had a sentence in it expressing the committee’s sentiment
that they enjoyed serving on this committee and the committee agreed to take
that sentence out. That gives you an idea of how contentious things got at one
point. I thought that should be noted for sure. But I did appreciate all the
people who served on the committee. I’ll mention Phil and Tony Jo because
they’re here tonight and Lee but most of all, the hardest working person
involved in all of this was our staff person, Gregg Feller. He was the person
who worked the longest and hardest on any of this and we really appreciate his
help as well as the help of the dispute settlement center.
Mayor Waldorf Mark’s excellent motion to
continue this public hearing and refer the comments to the manager are awaiting
a second. Moved and seconded. All in favor please say I "I". All
opposed no. Before we adjourn, Joyce has one procedural item she’d like to
bring up and Julie has one that she’d like to bring up.
Council Member Brown In 1991
the Council established a policy for a review of documents which were made
available to the town under the North Carolina Environmental Policy Act and
that is chiefly the University proposals for any kind of expansion. The policy
stated that any council member may request the town manager place the item on
the next council meeting agenda for discussion. We’ve recently received a
document from the University regarding Finley Golf Course extension and
renovation and playing fields relocation. And I have asked that this be placed
on the council’s agenda for our next meeting which would be October 16th.
I would like to request from the council, if the council sees fit, that this
actually be called a public forum rather than an agenda item. I think that this
area is of real interest to the town. I think that the town regards this as a
very special area. Certainly in a very environmentally sensitive way and also
to ensure that we do hear and discuss and have the ability to hear from the
public on this because there is a cut-off date. So I’m just requesting that the
council have this as a public forum because it does take council action.
Mayor Waldorf The motion has been made
and seconded. Any discussion?
Council Member Capowski Joyce,
we get these environmental assessment/finding of no significant impact
statements for every building and every piece of development they do, minor,
major, whatever. We don’t do this procedure. I don’t remember ever doing this.
What is so special about this one in contrast to the other projects that UNC
does that we should take our time for it?
Council Member Brown I
actually think that we could take our time for almost everything and I think
that might have been a lack on our part. I think that this policy is here for
us and I think that this is a particularly good time for us to make use of it.
The Mason Farm area is very important to the town. It’s also a particularly
environmental sensitive area. I know that there is concern about this. We’ve
heard enough from people over the years. If the council does not want to call a
public forum, that would be fine. I think it would be finer if the council did
want to. But anyway, it will be on the agenda.
Council Member Chilton What was
the development that you’re referring to?
Council Member Brown The Finley Golf Course expansion and
renovation and the playing fields relocation.
Council Member Andresen I’d
support it because I think it’s worth looking at and pay attention. Anytime
there’s a substantial moving of earth, there are going to be environmental
impacts.
Mayor Waldorf So there’s a motion that
we’re going to have a public forum in which we can take comments on this. It’s
understood by everyone that we have no regulatory authority here and what we
can do is forward any public comments and any council comments. I’ll vote for
this. I would just like to point out that we’ve got a very heavy agenda on the
16th and I hope that once the members of the public have spoken on
this that we will just make record of it and move on because we have a lot of
other things to deal with that we can take action on.
Council Member Evans I hope this doesn’t mean that on every
building when we don’t have any regulatory authority over it, that we won’t
have a public forum on everything the University wants to do. We have lots of
important things to do on this council that we keep continually putting off. I
think that we would be better serving the community if we got at some of those.
Mayor Waldorf The motion is on the floor
and is approved by a vote of 8-1, with
Council Member Evans voting no.
Council Member Andresen I have
just an information item request of the council. On Oct, 28th we
have a work session with OWASA. I wanted to remind you all about it. As you
recall, I proposed a couple of time that we get together a list of issues and I
would like to invite a couple people who would be willing to work with me to
make a list of issues for the OWASA meeting and bring it for you review to the
16th meeting which will mean that we’ll need to get together very
shortly. The 28th is our actual meeting with OWASA but if we’re
going to run any of these by as an agenda item to the council that would need
to come before you all meet on the 16th therefor we would need to
meet before. I would just like to know if there are any volunteers? Joyce and
Joe. Thank you.
Mayor Waldorf I know that one of the
things that OWASA folks want to talk about then is sort of a hurricane post
mortem.
Council Member Franck I move
to adjourn.
Council Member Capowski I second
the motion.
Mayor Waldorf The motion to adjourn the
meeting carries unanimously.
The meeting stands
adjourned.
The meeting concluded at
9:39 p.m.